In the sermon titled "Christ Spoke To The Thief," Jonathan Tate addresses the doctrine of salvation by grace through faith as exemplified in the exchange between Jesus and the repentant thief during the crucifixion. He argues that both thieves initially displayed a common human nature marked by rebellion and contempt for Christ, articulating that this reflects humanity's inherent sinfulness as outlined in Romans 3:23. Critical Scripture passages from Matthew 27 and Luke 23 serve as the foundation for these themes; particularly, Luke 23:39-43 highlights the transformative grace given to one thief who recognizes Jesus's innocence and pleads for mercy. Tate emphasizes the significance of this narrative in Reformed theology, illustrating that true repentance leads to salvation, affirming that God, by His grace, actively calls and saves those whom He draws to Himself. This revelation provides comfort and assurance to believers, affirming that from a position of guilt and unworthiness, one may find acceptance in Christ.
Key Quotes
“A dying person's words can be very powerful... what really matters and what's really true tends to come out.”
“Left to ourselves, we believe that God owes us acceptance.”
“The kind of thief that did steal from the good master, left to myself, I’d resent his authority; I’d do it again.”
"Recognizing who Christ is never saved anyone. The legion of demons recognize that Christ is Lord.”
The Bible teaches that salvation is solely through faith in Jesus Christ, as He is the perfect sacrifice for our sins.
The Bible clearly proclaims that salvation is not based on our works or merits, but is a gift from God through faith in Jesus Christ. Ephesians 2:8-9 emphasizes this by stating, 'For by grace are ye saved through faith; and that not of yourselves: it is the gift of God: Not of works, lest any man should boast.' This underscores the doctrine of sovereign grace, which teaches that our salvation is entirely dependent on Christ's finished work on the cross, not on our own efforts or righteousness. Furthermore, Romans 10:9-10 highlights that if we confess with our mouth the Lord Jesus and believe in our hearts that God raised Him from the dead, we will be saved, indicating the necessity of faith in receiving salvation.
Ephesians 2:8-9, Romans 10:9-10
God's grace is shown to be sufficient through the love and mercy demonstrated in Christ's sacrifice on the cross.
The sufficiency of God's grace for sinners is most profoundly illustrated in the stories of redemption found in the Bible. Particularly, the account of the thief on the cross serves as a powerful testament to God's grace. As recorded in Luke 23:39-43, one of the thieves recognized his guilt and turned to Jesus, asking, 'Lord, remember me when thou comest into thy kingdom.' Jesus responded, 'Verily I say unto thee, Today shalt thou be with me in paradise.' This demonstrates that salvation is not based on our past deeds, but solely on God's mercy and grace, illustrating that His grace is indeed sufficient for the vilest of sinners. Additionally, 2 Corinthians 12:9 declares that God's grace is made perfect in weakness, affirming that no one is beyond the reach of His grace.
Luke 23:39-43, 2 Corinthians 12:9
Understanding our guilt before God helps us appreciate the magnitude of Christ's sacrifice and the depth of His grace.
Recognizing and admitting our guilt before God is crucial for several reasons. First, it humbles us and brings us to a place of repentance. When the thief on the cross acknowledged his sinfulness, he demonstrated a vital aspect of true repentance that all believers are called to embrace. Romans 3:23 states, 'For all have sinned, and come short of the glory of God,' reminding us that we are all equally in need of God's grace. Secondly, understanding our guilt allows us to appreciate the magnitude of Christ's sacrifice. The more we comprehend our sinful nature, the more we realize the depth of Christ's love toward us—His willingness to die for undeserving sinners. This leads to a life of gratitude and yields to a greater motivation to live righteously. Lastly, acknowledging our guilt solidifies our reliance on God's grace, reinforcing the truth that we cannot earn our salvation or stand before God on our merits; we must wholly depend on Christ’s righteousness for acceptance.
Romans 3:23
Christ's promise of salvation assures believers that through faith, they will be with Him for eternity.
The promise of salvation given by Christ is a profound source of comfort and hope for believers. In Luke 23:43, Jesus assures the thief on the cross, 'Today shalt thou be with me in paradise.' This promise emphasizes both the immediacy and certainty of salvation for those who trust in Him. For believers, it serves as reassurance that our future is secure in Christ, as affirmed in John 10:28, where Jesus states, 'And I give unto them eternal life; and they shall never perish, neither shall any man pluck them out of my hand.' Furthermore, the assurance is not based on our faithfulness, but on Christ's faithfulness to His promises. Everything we need for salvation is secured by His finished work on the cross, which brings great comfort amidst life’s trials and uncertainties. When we face difficulties or doubt, we can cling to Christ’s promises, knowing that, in Him, we have eternal life and the hope of being with Him forever.
Luke 23:43, John 10:28
God's sovereignty ensures that salvation is entirely His work and not dependent on human effort.
The sovereignty of God in salvation is a foundational doctrine in Reformed theology that underscores His absolute authority and power in the redemptive process. It teaches that before the foundation of the world, God chose a people for Himself (Ephesians 1:4-5), and that in His perfect timing, He draws these people to Himself by His grace. This eliminates any notion that our salvation is contingent upon our own efforts or decisions. Romans 9:16 reminds us, 'So then it is not of him that willeth, nor of him that runneth, but of God that sheweth mercy.' Recognizing God's sovereignty in salvation results in profound humility and dependence on His grace. It assures believers that our salvation is secure, as it rests wholly in the hands of an omnipotent and loving God who is committed to bringing to completion the good work He has begun in us (Philippians 1:6). When we understand that God is sovereign over our salvation, it cultivates a deeper trust in His plan and purpose for our lives.
Ephesians 1:4-5, Romans 9:16, Philippians 1:6
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