In the sermon "A Child Born, A Son Given," Frank Tate presents the theological significance of the birth of Jesus Christ as articulated in Isaiah 9:6-7. The main emphasis is on the dual nature of Christ as both fully human ("a child is born") and fully divine ("a son is given"). Tate argues that Jesus must be a real man to represent humanity in overcoming sin and death, as seen in Romans 5:12-21, where sin entered through Adam and righteousness comes through Christ. He highlights the miraculous nature of Christ's incarnation—being born of a virgin—and the profound mystery of the hypostatic union, where the eternal Son of God takes on human flesh. The practical significance lies in emphasizing God’s sovereign initiative in salvation, the unspeakable gift of Christ to undeserving sinners, and the comfort this brings for believers in resting on the power and effectiveness of Christ's work.
Key Quotes
“He was born as a real baby, the same way you and I are. He was born with a human body and a human soul.”
“Since by man came sin, by man must come righteousness.”
“The son was given to us who need a savior. The ‘us’ is God's elect.”
“The name of this child who's born, son is given, his name is wonderful.”
The Bible teaches that Christ's birth fulfilled God's promise of a savior, as seen in Isaiah 9:6-7.
The birth of Christ is deeply rooted in Old Testament prophecy, specifically in Isaiah 9:6-7, which proclaims that a child is born and a son is given. This event is not just a historical occurrence but the fulfillment of God's sovereign plan to send a savior to mankind. By being born in Bethlehem, the event affirmed God's meticulous orchestration of all things. The significance of Jesus’ birth lies not only in His being born as a man but also in His identity as the God-man, bridging the gap between God and sinful humanity.
Isaiah 9:6-7, Luke 2:1-7
Jesus is recognized as both God and man through His miraculous birth and the teachings of Scripture, notably in Isaiah 9:6.
The identity of Christ as both fully God and fully man is a cornerstone of Christian belief, encapsulated in the profound mystery of the incarnation. Isaiah 9:6 reveals that not only was a child born, but the Son was also given, implying His divine nature. Additionally, John 1:14 confirms that the Word became flesh, highlighting that the eternal Son of God took on human form to fulfill His role as our mediator. This dual nature is essential for our understanding of redemption; as a man, He represents us, and as God, He possesses the authority to save us.
Isaiah 9:6, John 1:14
The sovereignty of God assures Christians that their salvation is secure and entirely dependent on His will.
Understanding God's sovereignty is vital for Christians as it influences our view of salvation and assures us of God's control over all circumstances. The sermon emphasizes that Jesus, who was born as the sovereign King, governs all creation and acts according to His perfect will. Romans 8:31 reinforces this by stating that if God is for us, who can be against us? This perspective provides comfort and confidence in our salvation, illustrating that it is God who chooses to show mercy and grace to whom He wills. Consequently, believers find peace in the knowledge that their faith rests in the almighty hands of a sovereign Savior.
Romans 8:31, Ephesians 1:4-5
Christ as our Counselor means He provides divine guidance and intercession for believers.
In Scripture, Christ is referred to as our Counselor, a title that encompasses His role in guiding and advocating for us. This title highlights His wisdom and authority as He instructs weary souls to come to Him for rest and sustenance. According to 1 John 2:1, He serves as our advocate before the Father, interceding on behalf of guilty sinners. Unlike earthly counselors who may only assist the innocent, Christ uniquely takes on the case of the guilty, offering forgiveness and righteousness through His sacrifice. This ensures that when we rely on Him, we obtain divine counsel and peace.
1 John 2:1
Our salvation is secure in Christ because of His divine nature and the promises of Scripture.
The assurance of salvation for believers rests upon the character and work of Christ as our Savior. His divinity guarantees that He possesses the power to save us completely, as laid out in the scriptures that affirm His role in our redemption. The zeal of the Lord ensures that no one whom Christ came to save will be lost (Isaiah 9:7). Furthermore, Ephesians 1:5 proclaims that believers are adopted as children of God, highlighting His commitment to our eternal security. This assurance leads to a resting faith in Christ, trusting in His ability to fulfill every promise regarding salvation.
Isaiah 9:7, Ephesians 1:5
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