Jesus' hour refers to the appointed time for His crucifixion, which was necessary for the redemption of His people.
In John 17, Jesus states, 'the hour has come,' marking the time for His sacrificial death. This hour was predetermined by God, and it symbolizes the culmination of His earthly ministry, where He would bear the wrath of God for the sins of His people. It is significant because it illustrates God's sovereignty in salvation, showing that every moment in Christ's life led to this pivotal point of redemption.
John 17:1-5
Jesus' prayer and His impending death in John 17 confirm that He came to redeem His people through His sacrifice.
In John 17, the high priestly prayer reveals that Jesus was sent by the Father to redeem those whom the Father had given Him. His death was not arbitrary but part of God's sovereign plan for salvation. The fulfillment of this plan shows that Christ voluntarily took upon Himself the penalty for sin, reinforcing the doctrine of particular redemption, where He died specifically for the elect. With Jesus saying, 'the hour has come,' He acknowledges the gravity of this mission to atone for sins of His chosen ones.
John 17:1-5, Romans 5:8
The glory of God is crucial because it reflects His perfect nature and the purpose of our lives to glorify Him.
In John 17, Jesus' request to the Father, 'Glorify Thy Son,' highlights the central theme of glorifying God throughout Scripture. Christians are called to glorify God in all aspects of their lives, as the glory of God is the manifestation of His excellence and holiness. Everything that Christ did was aimed at glorifying the Father, including His sacrifice, and believers are to reflect this glorifying purpose in their lives. Recognizing God's glory not only shapes our worship but also transforms our understanding of our existence in relation to Him.
John 17:1, Ecclesiastes 3:1
Eternal life refers to a personal relationship with God through Jesus Christ, characterized by knowing Him intimately.
Jesus defines eternal life in John 17:3 as knowing the only true God and Jesus Christ whom He has sent. This knowing is not mere intellectual acknowledgment but an experiential relationship that transforms the believer's life. In the context of sovereign grace theology, eternal life is a gift from God, granted to the elect, demonstrating His mercy and grace. It signifies not just unending existence but a quality of life that starts now and will continue into eternity, filled with divine fellowship and joy.
John 17:3, 2 Peter 1:4
Jesus glorifies the Father through His obedience, His ministry, and ultimately, His sacrificial death.
Throughout His life, Jesus consistently glorified the Father by obeying His will perfectly and manifesting His attributes through miracles and teachings. In John 17, He states, 'I have glorified Thee on the earth,' emphasizing that every action was done to reflect the Father's glory. His ultimate act of glorification comes through His sacrificial death on the cross, where He fulfills the plan of salvation. By accomplishing this work, He demonstrates the goodness and justice of God, leading believers to acknowledge and worship the Father through the Son.
John 17:4, Matthew 5:16
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