In the sermon titled "As Many AS" by Rex Bartley, the theological topic revolves around the nature of divine election and the sovereignty of God in the salvation of believers as seen in John 1:1-13. Bartley argues that the term "as many as received him" emphasizes a passive reception of God's grace rather than an active human decision, which is consistent with Reformed theology's view on irresistible grace and the total depravity of man. He supports his assertions with various Scripture references, particularly highlighting John 6:44 and Acts 2:39, to illustrate that those who come to Christ do so because they are called by God, who has predetermined their salvation. The practical significance of this message is the assurance it provides to believers regarding their status as children of God, emphasizing that salvation is wholly an act of divine mercy and grace, independent of human efforts.
Key Quotes
“But that appeals to man's ego. But the very words of this verse goes on to make it clear that the decision that brings salvation is not of the will of the flesh, nor the will of man, but of God.”
“When we are irresistibly called by the Spirit of God, when we are given life and faith to believe on our Lord Jesus Christ, our response to that call is us calling upon the name of the Lord for mercy.”
“It is proof of His love toward us. It's never enjoyable when we go through it... But the chastening that we endure in this life cannot begin to compare to the chastening that our blessed Lord suffered at the hand of His Father.”
“Father, we thank you that you have shown us that Christ is all, that we are nothing, [and] deserve nothing but wrath.”
The Bible teaches that to receive Christ is to be the recipient of God's grace, not an act of human acceptance.
According to the Gospel of John, to receive Christ means to be granted the power to become sons of God, an act initiated by God's mercy rather than human will. In John 1:12-13, it states, 'But as many as received him, to them gave he power to become the sons of God, even to them that believe on his name; which were born, not of blood, nor of the will of the flesh, nor of the will of man, but of God.' This underscores that salvation comes not from human effort but is a divine gift. Faith itself is granted by God, making the act of receiving Christ a passive response to God's grace, akin to a vessel receiving what is poured into it. Thus, true reception of Christ is tied to divine calling and the transformative work of the Holy Spirit.
John 1:12-13, Ephesians 2:8-9
The Bible teaches that those who receive Christ are given the right to become children of God, signifying its divine origin.
In John 1:12-13, the scripture states, 'But as many as received him, to them gave he power to become the sons of God, even to them that believe on his name, which were born, not of blood, nor of the will of the flesh, nor of the will of man, but of God.' This passage highlights that receiving Christ goes beyond a mere decision; it represents a divine act of regeneration, wherein individuals are spiritually birthed by God. Thus, receiving Him is not about human acceptance but about God's sovereign grace enabling one to believe.
John 1:12-13
The doctrine of election is affirmed in Scripture, particularly through passages that describe God's sovereign choice.
Election is a cornerstone of Reformed theology, asserting that God chooses individuals for salvation according to his sovereign will. This is evidenced in texts like Ephesians 1:4-5, which states, 'According as he hath chosen us in him before the foundation of the world, that we should be holy and without blame before him in love.' Additionally, Acts 13:48 says, 'And as many as were ordained to eternal life believed.' These Scriptures illustrate that God's choice is not based on foreseen faith or merit but is rooted in His own purpose and grace. Therefore, the truth of election is not merely theological speculation, but a biblical doctrine grounded in the unchanging nature of God’s sovereign will.
Ephesians 1:4-5, Acts 13:48
God's calling is effective because it is linked to His sovereignty, leading the elect to salvation.
Romans 8:30 states, 'Moreover whom he did predestinate, them he also called: and whom he called, them he also justified: and whom he justified, them he also glorified.' This verse affirms that those whom God calls are not only called, but they also respond in faith. The efficacy of God's call ensures that it accomplishes what He intends; it is not a general invitation, but a specific call to His chosen ones who are enabled to believe and be justified. This aligns with the concept of irresistible grace, which indicates that when God calls, His elect will inevitably respond.
Romans 8:30
Regeneration is essential because it signifies the new birth, enabling believers to have faith and receive salvation.
Regeneration, or being born again, is crucial in the Christian faith as it marks the transformative work of the Holy Spirit in a believer's life. As evidenced in John 3:3, Jesus says, 'Except a man be born again, he cannot see the kingdom of God.' This re-birth creates a new nature in the believer, allowing them to respond to God's call and receive the grace of salvation. Furthermore, 2 Corinthians 5:17 states, 'If any man be in Christ, he is a new creature: old things are passed away; behold, all things are become new.' Thus, regeneration not only facilitates faith but also empowers Christians to live according to God’s will, affirming their status as children of God and heirs of eternal life.
John 3:3, 2 Corinthians 5:17
Salvation being independent of human effort underscores God's sovereignty and grace in election.
The doctrine that salvation is not based on human effort is crucial in Reformed theology as it highlights the total depravity of man and the sovereignty of God in salvation. Ephesians 2:8-9 clarifies, 'For by grace are ye saved through faith; and that not of yourselves: it is the gift of God: Not of works, lest any man should boast.' If salvation were hinged upon human works or decisions, it would undermine the grace of God and place the sinner in the role of a savior. Sovereign grace teaches that it is God who initiates, sustains, and completes the saving work in the life of the believer, affirming that it is through Christ alone and His righteousness that we are saved.
Ephesians 2:8-9
The Holy Spirit leads believers by guiding them in their faith journey and helping them to discern God's will.
The leading of the Holy Spirit is a comforting and essential reality for Christians, as highlighted in Romans 8:14: 'For as many as are led by the Spirit of God, they are the sons of God.' This leadership implies a relationship where the Holy Spirit actively guides believers in their daily lives, teaching them how to live righteously and make choices that reflect their identity as God's children. It is through the Spirit's ministry that believers gain wisdom and strength to navigate life's challenges, knowing they are not alone in their faith journey. Furthermore, the Spirit convicts them of sin and reminds them of God's promises, reinforcing their assurance of salvation.
Romans 8:14, John 14:26
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