In the sermon titled "A Sure Resting Place," Aaron Greenleaf addresses the theological implications of life, death, and God's covenantal promises as seen in the burial of Sarah in Genesis 23. He argues that every individual faces the inevitability of death due to sin, as established in Romans 5:12 and Ezekiel 18:4, which emphasizes the necessity of seeking Christ for redemption. Greenleaf uses the narrative of Abraham mourning for Sarah to illustrate the enduring nature of love, even in death, and to highlight Christ's redemptive work for His chosen people. He points out how Abraham's diligent procurement of a burial site symbolizes Christ’s intended care and provision for His elect, drawing connections to key doctrines in Reformed theology, such as unconditional election, irresistible grace, and the perseverance of the saints. Greenleaf’s application underscores the comfort found in God’s sovereignty and the assurance that the dead in Christ possess an eternal resting place secured by His atoning work.
Key Quotes
“The soul that sinneth, it shall die... In a very short amount of time, we will all stand before a holy and just and sovereign God who demands absolute perfection.”
“Even in human love, death doesn't dissolve it... that love... endures, and that's even in human love, not to mention the love of God.”
“The very justice of God being honored. That's why Christ had to die.”
“If you're a sinner and your only hope is Christ and His intercession for you... you are seated in the heavenlies with Christ right now.”
The Bible acknowledges death as a certainty due to sin, yet it permits mourning as an expression of love for those who have passed.
The Bible explicitly states that death is an inevitable appointment for everyone, rooted in the principle that 'the soul that sinneth, it shall die' (Ezekiel 18:4). This underscores the reality of human mortality as a consequence of sin. Abraham's mourning for Sarah illustrates that even in the acknowledgment of God's sovereign will, it is appropriate and right to grieve the loss of loved ones. Mourning arises not from disbelief but from love—an enduring sentiment that remains even after death. The Scriptures show that it's both normal and necessary to express this sorrow, for it reflects the deep bonds formed in life.
Ezekiel 18:4, Genesis 23:2, James 4:14, Ephesians 5:16-17
God's love is eternal because it is based on His purpose and covenant made before the foundation of the world, assuring salvation for His elect.
God's love is expressed as eternal and unchanging in the Scriptures, particularly in relation to His elect. Romans 5:8 emphasizes that God demonstrates His love for us in that the Christ died for us while we were still sinners. This eternal love is connected to a covenant made before the world's foundations—a promise that guarantees the salvation of His chosen ones. The love of God is not universal; it is specific, aiming at those He has chosen, and it acts powerfully and effectively. Therefore, the assurance of His love is not contingent upon our actions but rests firmly on God’s sovereign will and eternal plan.
Romans 5:8, Ephesians 1:4-5, Genesis 17:7
Redemption is crucial as it signifies Christ's payment for our sins, securing our salvation and eternal resting place with Him.
Redemption is a foundational aspect of Christian faith because it embodies the core message of the Gospel—the atonement of Christ for the sins of His people. Through the sacrificial death of Christ, He paid the full price for our sins, which fulfills God's requirements for justice and mercy. As stated in Ephesians 1:7, 'In Him we have redemption through His blood, the forgiveness of our trespasses, according to the riches of His grace.' This underscores not just a future hope but a present reality; believers are current under His grace, assured of eternal life. Redemption enables us to have a sure resting place in heaven, as it signifies irrevocable ownership by God of those He has saved.
Ephesians 1:7, John 10:28-29
Abraham's purchase symbolizes Christ's act of securing salvation for His people, emphasizing the costliness and permanence of this redemption.
Abraham's act of purchasing a burial place for Sarah is rich with Gospel application. This narrative indicates the seriousness of death and the importance of securing an everlasting resting place, paralleling the sacrifice made by Christ. Just as Abraham insisted on fully purchasing the land at its rightful cost (400 shekels), Christ too paid the ultimate price with His own blood. This purchase sealed the eternal covenant made by God with His elect, ensuring that they are forever His possession, just as the land belonged to Abraham. The burial site at Machpelah also serves as a testament to the faithfulness of God's promises, reinforcing that our salvation, like Abraham's transaction, was meticulously executed to safeguard our eternal destiny.
Genesis 23:3-20, Ephesians 1:14
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