In the sermon titled "The Everlasting Covenant Confirmed," Allan Jellett addresses the theological distinction between the Old Covenant and the New Covenant as articulated in Hebrews 8:7-13. He argues that the Old Covenant, characterized by the Mosaic Law and Levitical priesthood, was inherently flawed and served a purpose of restraining sin and pointing to Christ, but has been fulfilled and rendered obsolete by the New Covenant established through the life, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ. Jellett supports his argument through quotations of both Hebrews and Jeremiah, emphasizing that the New Covenant is eternal, comprehensive, and designed for God's people, granting them a direct relationship with Him without the need for earthly priests. The practical significance of this sermon lies in its call for believers to abandon the mix of old and new religious practices, urging them to fully embrace their identity and freedom in Christ, which liberates them from the bondage of the law.
Key Quotes
“Jesus said you mustn't do this, it’s like putting new wine into old bottles.”
“Don’t cling to the sinking ship, is what this is saying to these Hebrew Christians.”
“God has made with me an everlasting covenant, ordered in all things and sure, for this is all my salvation and all my desire.”
“Stand fast therefore in the liberty wherewith Christ has made us free.”
The new covenant is the fulfilling of God's promises through Christ, established on better promises than the old covenant.
The new covenant, as described in Hebrews 8, represents the fulfillment and confirmation of God's everlasting covenant with His people. Unlike the old covenant grounded in the Law, the new covenant is established on the superior promises of Christ's accomplishment through His sacrifice. This covenant comes with the assurance of God's mercy and forgiveness, where He promises to remember our sins no more, thus securing eternal life for His people. It symbolizes a deep, personal relationship between God and His elect, emphasizing an inward transformation where His laws are written on their hearts and minds.
Hebrews 8:7-13, Jeremiah 31:31-34
The new covenant is essential as it secures our relationship with God based on grace rather than law.
The new covenant is critical for Christians because it signifies the end of the old sacrificial system that could never fully save or reconcile humanity to God. It is through this new covenant that believers have access to God without the need for earthly priests or sacrifices. The covenant assures believers of mercy, grace, and a personal relationship with God, where they are transformed and empowered by the Holy Spirit to live in accordance with His will. This relationship reflects God’s steadfast love for His people, which is key to understanding the fullness of salvation in Christ.
Hebrews 8:10, John 17:3, 1 Peter 2:9-10
The truth of the new covenant is affirmed through scripture, the fulfillment of prophecies, and the reality of Christ's atoning work.
The authenticity of the new covenant is established through its roots in scripture, particularly in prophecies fulfilled in Christ. Jeremiah 31 prophesied a new covenant that God would make with His people, which is echoed in Hebrews 8. Further validation comes from the life, death, and resurrection of Jesus, who inaugurated this covenant through His blood. The internal witness of the Holy Spirit within believers also testifies to the truths of this covenant, as they experience the transformative power of God’s grace and the assurance of eternal life.
Hebrews 8:6-12, Jeremiah 31:31-34, Romans 8:33-34
It means that through Christ's sacrifice, our sins are fully forgiven and will not be held against us.
When Scripture says that God will remember our sins no more, it highlights the fullness of forgiveness granted through the new covenant established by Christ. This assurance means that the sins of His people are utterly removed from His sight, as far as the east is from the west. God’s justice is satisfied through Christ’s atoning work, allowing Him to be merciful without compromising His holiness. This profound truth gives believers peace and freedom, reinforcing the reality that their standing before God is secure, not based on their works, but solely on Christ’s righteousness.
Hebrews 8:12, Psalm 103:12, Romans 8:1
The new covenant fosters an intimate relationship between God and His people, grounded in grace and love.
The new covenant significantly transforms our relationship with God from one of obligation under the Law to one of grace and love. Through this covenant, believers are not only seen as servants but are called friends, reflecting a deep relational dynamic that was absent in the old covenant. This intimate relationship is characterized by direct access to God without the need for earthly mediators. The Holy Spirit dwells within believers, guiding them to love and obey God's commandments, which are now written on their hearts, resulting in a new nature that delights in God’s ways.
Hebrews 8:10-11, John 15:15, 2 Corinthians 5:14-15
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