The sermon titled "New Priesthood, New Law" by Mikal Smith primarily addresses the transition from the Levitical priesthood to the priesthood of Christ after the order of Melchizedek, emphasizing the implications for the law and righteousness. Smith argues that if the Levitical priesthood was perfect and sufficient, there would be no need for Christ's coming (Hebrews 7:11-12). He discusses how the law provided under the Levitical system was weak and unprofitable for achieving righteousness (Hebrews 7:18-19), which necessitated a new covenant mediated by Christ, who is a priest forever (Hebrews 7:24-25). The practical significance of this transition lies in the assurance of salvation through Christ's eternal intercession and the sufficiency of His righteousness, providing believers with hope that is not contingent upon their works. Smith's exposition urges a clear understanding that Christians are no longer bound by the law of the Old Covenant but are instead recipients of the New Covenant, which centers on the perfect work of Christ.
Key Quotes
“If therefore perfection were by the Levitical priesthood... what further need was there that another priest should arise after the order of Melchizedek?”
“The law made nothing perfect, but the bringing in of a better hope did.”
“With the coming in of another priest came in another law... It has changed.”
“He is able also to save them to the uttermost that come unto God by him, seeing he ever liveth to make intercession for them.”
The Bible describes Melchizedek as a unique priest who prefigures Christ's eternal priesthood.
Melchizedek is mentioned in Hebrews 7 as a priest of the Most High who is not based on lineage, unlike the Levitical priests. His priesthood symbolizes an unchanging and eternal order, contrasting with the temporary nature of the Levitical priesthood. Hebrews 7:17 states, 'Thou art a priest forever after the order of Melchizedek,' highlighting that Christ's priesthood, which is after Melchizedek, is everlasting and perfect.
Hebrews 7:11-25
The New Testament confirms that Jesus is a priest after the order of Melchizedek through divine declaration.
Hebrews 7 explicitly states that Jesus is a high priest 'after the power of an endless life' (Hebrews 7:16). This declaration establishes that Jesus is not part of the Levitical priesthood, which was based on ancestry, but rather is appointed by God through an oath, affirming His role as a unique mediator of a new covenant. The change in the priesthood necessitated a change in the law, demonstrating that Jesus represents a superior priesthood as established in Hebrews 7:21.
Hebrews 7:16-21
The change signifies that Christians are no longer under a works-based law but are governed by grace through Christ.
In Hebrews 7:12, it is articulated that with the change in the priesthood comes a change in the law. The Levitical law could not provide perfection or righteousness, as clearly outlined in Hebrews 7:19. The new law, established through Jesus's sacrifice, emphasizes grace and the fact that believers are made righteous by faith in Him rather than through works. This foundational shift is crucial as it underscores that our standing before God is based on Christ's completed work, providing the assurance of salvation and effective intercession.
Hebrews 7:12, 7:19
Hebrews reveals that the old covenant was weak and unprofitable, unable to achieve righteousness.
The author of Hebrews emphasizes the limitations of the old covenant by stating that it was established based on the Levitical priesthood, which could not make anyone perfect (Hebrews 7:18-19). It was a covenant focused on external compliance rather than internal transformation. The continual need for sacrifices demonstrated its inadequacy in securing a permanent relationship with God. In contrast, the new covenant offers a superior hope, grounded in the perfect sacrifice of Christ, which fully accomplishes what the law could not achieve, leading us closer to God.
Hebrews 7:18-19
Jesus' role as high priest is significant because He intercedes permanently on our behalf, having made a perfect sacrifice.
In Hebrews 7:25, it is affirmed that Jesus 'ever liveth to make intercession' for those who come to God through Him. His priesthood is unchangeable and everlasting, providing a stable foundation for our faith. Unlike the Levitical priests who perished and were replaced, Jesus remains eternally as our advocate. His unique role means that He does not need to offer ongoing sacrifices, as His one-time offering permanently reconciles believers to God. This assurance frees Christians from the weight of trying to achieve righteousness through personal effort, as they rest in the sufficiency of Christ's work.
Hebrews 7:25
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