In his sermon titled "Choose You This Day," Paul Pendleton addresses the Reformed theological concepts of divine sovereignty and human inability in the context of salvation. Pendleton argues against the notion of free will, stating that humanity, by nature, is spiritually dead and incapable of choosing God without divine intervention. He supports his points with Scripture, particularly referencing John 15:16 and John 6:44 to emphasize that true belief and coming to Christ is a work initiated by God. The practical significance of this sermon lies in understanding that any decision to serve God comes from His enabling grace, prompting a response from believers to worship Him wholeheartedly, recognizing that their will cannot save them. Pendleton concludes with the encouragement to truly choose God, framing it as a consequence of His prior choice of them.
Key Quotes
“Man by nature neither knows God nor chooses God. He cannot and he will not.”
“If God is not in it, then the choice we will make will always be the wrong one.”
“We cannot serve God on our own. If we are to serve him, it will be because he has enabled us, who are dead in trespasses and in sin, he has enabled us to believe.”
“My will will damn me to hell forever because by nature I love idols rather than God.”
The Bible teaches that free will, as commonly understood, does not exist; rather, humans are enslaved to sin and cannot choose God without His intervention.
Scripture asserts that man by nature is spiritually dead and unable to choose God. In John 6:44, Jesus states, 'No man can come to me, except the Father which hath sent me draw him.' This indicates that any desire or ability to seek God must come from God Himself. Furthermore, Ephesians 2:1 emphasizes that we are dead in trespasses and sins, which highlights our complete inability to make a choice that honors God without divine assistance. The concept of free will is often misunderstood; true freedom only comes when God's grace enables us to desire Him and follow His will.
John 6:44, Ephesians 2:1
God's grace is sufficient for salvation as it is evidenced by His choice of us before the foundation of the world.
The sufficiency of God's grace is underscored in Ephesians 1:4-5, which states, 'According as he hath chosen us in him before the foundation of the world, that we should be holy and without blame before him in love.' This foundational choice showcases that salvation is not based on any merit of our own but strictly on God's sovereign grace. Hebews 11:1 tells us that faith is the assurance of things hoped for, emphasizing that those whom God calls will believe and be saved, resting solely on His grace and not their own works or decisions. Additionally, 2 Thessalonians 2:13 reiterates that it is through God's grace that we are chosen to salvation, affirming that His grace is the root of our faith and salvation.
Ephesians 1:4-5, Hebrews 11:1, 2 Thessalonians 2:13
God's sovereignty is crucial for Christians because it reassures us that all things are under His control and that our salvation is secure.
God's sovereignty matters greatly to Christians as it affirms that He governs all creation according to His will as stated in Isaiah 46:9-10, where it declares, 'I am God, and there is none like me, declaring the end from the beginning.' This assures believers that their lives and destinies are not mere happenstance but orchestrated by a sovereign God who has chosen them for salvation. Understanding God's sovereignty helps alleviate fear and anxiety, knowing that God’s plans cannot be thwarted, and His love for His people is unending, which is essential when confronting life’s challenges. The assurance of His sovereign will encourages believers to trust Him in all circumstances.
Isaiah 46:9-10
Being chosen by God means that He has selected certain individuals for salvation out of His sovereign grace, not based on their actions.
To be chosen by God is to be the recipient of His unmerited favor, as presented in Ephesians 1:4-5, which declares, 'he hath chosen us in him before the foundation of the world.' This selection is not based on any foreseen merit or decision of ours but solely on God's grace and purpose. It highlights the intrinsic value of grace in salvation, affirming that we are saved because of God's goodwill and love, and not because of any action on our part. This doctrine also brings comfort to believers, reconciling them to the truth that their position before God is secure and welcomed despite their inherent sinful nature.
Ephesians 1:4-5
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