The sermon titled "If Thou Doest Well, Shalt Thou Not Be Accepted" by Jonathan Tate explores the theology of acceptance before God as demonstrated in Genesis 4:1-7, which narrates the story of Cain and Abel. The main theological topic is the distinction between true worship and self-righteousness as Cain's works-based offering is compared to Abel’s blood sacrifice, which signifies faith in God’s prescribed way of atonement. Key arguments emphasize the idea that true acceptance by God is based solely on Christ's righteousness and the understanding that any attempt to approach God through human efforts or morality, like Cain's offering, is fundamentally flawed and rejected. Scripture references such as Romans 3 and Isaiah 53 are invoked to affirm that only Christ's perfect sacrifice enables sinners to stand accepted before the holy God. The sermon highlights the vital practical significance of recognizing one's total dependency on Christ's work for salvation, presenting a clear call to forsake self-reliance and embrace the grace found in the Gospel.
Key Quotes
“Every other religion is Cain's religion.. outside of absolute sovereign grace.”
“Acceptance means to rightly stand before a holy God, which we cannot do.”
“What is it to do well? It's to be the holiness of God. It's to be the righteousness of God Himself.”
“The if isn’t on us. The if is on Christ. If Christ doeth well, then those looking to him doeth well.”
The Bible teaches that acceptance by God is not based on our works but on Christ's righteousness.
Acceptance by God means to stand in His holy presence without being consumed by His holiness. Genesis 4:7 illustrates this concept, where God tells Cain, 'If thou doest well, shalt thou not be accepted?' This acceptance hinges on the perfection of Christ, who has met the requirements of holiness and righteousness on our behalf. We, in our natural state, cannot achieve this acceptance through our efforts, but by grace through faith in Christ, we are made accepted in the beloved (Ephesians 1:6).
Genesis 4:7, Ephesians 1:6
Scripture confirms that grace alone saves us, not our works, as seen in Ephesians 2:8-9.
The doctrine of salvation by grace alone is rooted in Scripture, particularly in Ephesians 2:8-9, which states, 'For by grace are ye saved through faith; and that not of yourselves: it is the gift of God: Not of works, lest any man should boast.' This underscores the sovereign grace theology that teaches salvation is a divine gift that cannot be earned through human effort. Through Christ's sacrifice, we are redeemed, and it is by His grace that we can stand accepted before God—an assurance we receive not because of our merit but solely through Christ's righteousness, as articulated throughout the New Testament.
Ephesians 2:8-9, Romans 5:1
Justification assures believers that they are declared righteous before God solely through faith in Christ.
Justification is essential in the Christian faith because it signifies our legal standing before God as being declared righteous. Romans 3:24 explains that we are 'justified freely by his grace through the redemption that is in Christ Jesus.' This doctrine assures believers that their sins have been forgiven and that they are no longer under condemnation (Romans 8:1). In Christ, we are made righteous, and this status cannot be earned or lost; it is rooted in Christ's finished work on the cross. A proper understanding of justification is vital for spiritual growth, confidence in prayer, and living a life pleasing to God, as it fosters assurance of salvation and empowers believers to live in accordance with His will.
Romans 3:24, Romans 8:1
To 'do well' means to align our lives with God’s holiness and righteousness, as exemplified by Christ.
In the biblical context, particularly as illustrated in Genesis 4:7, 'to do well' means to act in accordance with God's standards of holiness and righteousness, which we cannot achieve on our own. Christ exemplifies what it means to do well since He entirely fulfilled the law and satisfied God's perfect standards. In Matt 3:17, the voice from heaven declares, 'This is my beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased.' Thus, it is only through Christ that we can be deemed as having done well; our actions must stem from faith in Him. True obedience and good works are fruits of our standing in Christ, not prerequisites for our acceptance—which reinforces the sovereign grace principle of relying solely on Christ's work.
Genesis 4:7, Matthew 3:17
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