In Jonathan Tate's sermon titled "Two Views of Christ on the Cross," the primary theological topic revolves around the nature of Christ’s atoning work juxtaposed with human depravity observed in the responses of two thieves crucified alongside Him. Tate emphasizes how both thieves initially mocked Christ, illustrating a common human rejection of divine authority and the inherent sinfulness of man. He uses Scripture from Matthew 27 and Luke 23 to highlight their transformation, particularly focusing on the penitent thief who recognized his guilt and the sinlessness of Christ, ultimately begging for mercy. This distinction between the thieves serves as a profound illustration of God's grace towards sinners, underscoring key Reformed doctrines such as total depravity, unconditional election, and the necessity of grace alone for salvation. The sermon powerfully underscores the significance of seeing Christ not only as the object of faith but as the very source of mercy and salvation.
Key Quotes
“If we're not seeing Christ in it, we're worse than wasting our time. And that's my prayer, that's my burden.”
“A dying man's words can be very, very powerful... Oftentimes, all the unimportant and trivial things are just burned away.”
“On their deathbed, when all other things are stripped away, the truth comes out.”
“Christ doesn't owe me anything, but I'm making requests based solely on his goodness.”
The Bible shows that even while being crucified, Jesus asked the Father to forgive those who were mocking Him, exemplifying His mercy and love.
In Luke 23:34, Jesus declares, 'Father, forgive them; for they know not what they do.' This moment on the cross underscores the immense mercy of Christ, even as He faced the brutality of crucifixion and the mockery of those around Him. It highlights that Christ's purpose was to be a sacrifice for sinners, demonstrating the extent of God's love and forgiveness. The act of forgiveness is central to Jesus' mission and serves as a model for believers on how to respond to wrongs and injustices in their own lives.
Luke 23:34
The sufficiency of Jesus' sacrifice is affirmed through His sinless life and His resurrection, which demonstrate His authority over sin and death.
In 1 Peter 3:18, it states, 'For Christ also hath once suffered for sins, the just for the unjust, that he might bring us to God...' This verse encapsulates the essence of the gospel: Christ suffered in the place of sinners, fulfilling the demands of God's justice. Additionally, His resurrection signifies God's acceptance of that sacrifice. As long as we recognize that salvation is not a result of our works but entirely based on Christ's merit, we can be assured of its sufficiency. Romans 5:8 further affirms this by stating, 'But God commendeth his love toward us, in that, while we were yet sinners, Christ died for us.'
1 Peter 3:18, Romans 5:8
The repentance of one thief illustrates the transformative power of recognizing Jesus' lordship and seeking forgiveness.
The story of the two thieves crucified alongside Jesus, particularly the one who repented, serves as a powerful testament to God's grace. In Luke 23:42, the thief acknowledges his sinfulness and pleads with Jesus, 'Lord, remember me when thou comest into thy kingdom.' His sincere confession and request demonstrate an understanding of his sinful condition and the holiness of Christ. Jesus' response, affirming that the thief would be with Him in paradise, showcases that even in the final moments of life, true repentance can lead to salvation. This highlights the nature of grace, showing that no one is beyond the reach of God's mercy.
Luke 23:39-43
Faith is a gift from God that leads believers to trust fully in Christ's work for salvation, not based on their own efforts.
Ephesians 2:8-9 states, 'For by grace are ye saved through faith; and that not of yourselves: it is the gift of God: Not of works, lest any man should boast.' This passage succinctly defines faith as a divinely given gift that enables a person to trust in Christ alone for salvation. It emphasizes that our efforts cannot earn us salvation; rather, it is solely based on Christ's righteousness. Faith is not merely an intellectual acknowledgment of truth but a deep trust and reliance upon Jesus as Savior. True faith results in a transformed life and continuous reliance upon Christ's grace.
Ephesians 2:8-9
Seeing ourselves as thieves reflects our understanding that we have no inherent right to God's grace and instead rely solely on His mercy.
In the sermon, the analogy of being thieves aptly captures our condition before a holy God. The thief on the cross embodies a recognition of his sinful nature and unworthiness. Just as a thief takes what he does not deserve, we, in our sinful state, presume upon God's grace—thinking we can earn or claim it. This perspective aligns with Scripture’s teaching that all have fallen short of God's glory and need His mercy. A true understanding of our identity as sinners emphasizes that we can only come to God through the lens of Christ's redemptive work, realizing we are entirely dependent on His grace for forgiveness and salvation.
Romans 3:23, Ephesians 2:8-9
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