In Aaron Greenleaf's sermon titled "Nehemiah a Type of Christ," the preacher explores how Nehemiah serves as a typological foreshadowing of Jesus Christ within the context of Nehemiah 1. Greenleaf articulates the main theological theme as the covenantal faithful love of God, evident in Nehemiah's compassion for his people and his petition before the king. Key points include Nehemiah’s position as cupbearer—symbolizing Christ's intercession—and his deep concern for Israel’s plight—reflecting the love of Christ for His own. Scripture references such as Isaiah's prophesy regarding Cyrus and the covenant promises are highlighted to demonstrate God’s sovereign orchestration of redemption history. The doctrinal significance lies in the understanding of Christ's work as the successful savior and intercessor, encouraging believers to rest in the assurance of being redeemed, not based on future performance but on Christ’s completed work.
Key Quotes
“Jesus Christ is the successful Savior of His people. That is the message that is told over and over and over again in this book.”
“This is Christ going to his Father, saying, 'They’re ruined. They’re evil. They’re disgraced. They have no defense. Send me to go rebuild them.'”
“For the elect, everything Christ did, we did. And he was the doer of all of it.”
“You don’t look to the future; you look to Christ and what He already has done. Thou hast been redeemed.”
Nehemiah is a powerful type of Christ, illustrating the Savior's concern for His people and His redemptive work.
In Nehemiah 1, Nehemiah serves as a cupbearer to King Artaxerxes, a position of trust and influence. His inquiry about the state of Jerusalem and the suffering of his people reflects the compassionate concern of Christ for His elect. Nehemiah's mourning, fasting, and prayer demonstrate a prefiguration of Christ's intercession for His people, as he identifies with their sins and pleads for God's mercy. Just as Nehemiah undertakes a mission to restore Jerusalem, Christ came to redeem His people, illustrating His role as the successful Savior who accomplishes the work of salvation.
Nehemiah 1, Ephesians 1:4-5
The doctrine of election is affirmed in Scripture, demonstrating God’s sovereign choice before the foundation of the world.
Scripture explicitly supports the doctrine of election, as shown in Ephesians 1:4-5, which states, 'According as He hath chosen us in Him before the foundation of the world.' This doctrine reveals the sovereignty of God in salvation, indicating that He chooses individuals for salvation based solely on His will and purpose. Believers are assured of this truth through the cohesive message of Scripture that emphasizes God's initiative in redemptive history, as exemplified by Nehemiah's role in rebuilding Jerusalem.
Ephesians 1:4-5, 1 Timothy 1:15
Union with Christ is essential as it ensures believers' justification and security in their salvation.
Union with Christ signifies the spiritual connection between believers and the Savior, ensuring that everything Christ accomplished in His life, death, and resurrection is credited to them. This doctrine undergirds the transformative nature of salvation, as it is through this union that believers are declared righteous before God. John 17:20-23 illustrates Christ's prayer for His followers to be one with Him, emphasizing the profound impact of this union for their identity and standing before God. It affirms their security in salvation, as they are fundamentally linked to Christ’s redemptive work.
John 17:20-23, Romans 6:3-4
Nehemiah's prayer teaches the importance of corporate confession and identifying with the sins of God's people.
In Nehemiah 1:6-7, Nehemiah confesses the sins of both himself and his people, demonstrating a deep sense of responsibility and solidarity. This prayer reflects the biblical paradigm of corporate confession where one acknowledges not only personal sins but also the collective guilt of God's people. Nehemiah's humility and contrition emphasize the need for repentance and seeking God's mercy, reminding believers that confession is a vital aspect of restoration and renewal in their relationship with God. It illustrates the heart of a true intercessor who pleads for mercy based on God's covenant promises.
Nehemiah 1:6-7, 2 Chronicles 7:14
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