The sermon titled "The Raising of Lazarus" by Bruce Wortmann addresses the Reformed doctrine of total depravity, emphasizing humanity's complete inability to save themselves from sin due to the fall of Adam. Wortmann elucidates the points that human beings are spiritually dead, incapable of doing good apart from Christ, and that this condition mirrors Lazarus's death. He draws heavily from Ephesians 2, particularly explaining how grace is misunderstood or ignored in contemporary theology. The practical significance lies in understanding one's utter hopelessness without divine intervention, highlighting the necessity of God's electing grace and the power of Christ to bring the dead to life, as demonstrated in John 11:38-44, where Christ raises Lazarus.
Key Quotes
“When we fell in Adam, we became dead in our sins. So what's a dead person do? He does absolutely nothing.”
“We were dead in our sins. And so therefore, we can do nothing.”
“Lazarus is a perfect example of our condition... we, as believers, don't even know how bad it is until God reveals it to us.”
“Christ has the power also, being Lord, to save people according to His will and His way.”
The Bible teaches that all are dead in their sins due to the fall of Adam.
The Bible explicitly declares that we are dead in our sins because of the fall of Adam. Romans 6 describes this spiritual condition, which means we have no ability to please God or move towards Him on our own. Ephesians 2:1-3 emphasizes our total depravity, illustrating that apart from God’s intervention, humanity is in a helpless and hopeless state, reflecting that our sin has consequences that we cannot rectify ourselves. It is essential to understand this condition to recognize our need for Christ and the grace He offers through His redemptive work.
Romans 6, Ephesians 2:1-3
God's grace is sufficient because salvation is entirely a work of Christ, not dependent on human effort.
God’s grace is demonstrated in the act of salvation, which is based on His power and purpose, not on our efforts or merit. As stated in Ephesians 2:8-9, we are saved by grace through faith, and this is not our own doing; it is the gift of God. The life of Lazarus serves as a striking illustration of this grace—Lazarus was unable to contribute to his own resurrection, just as we are incapable of affecting our salvation. When God opens our eyes to our condition, we realize our complete dependence on His grace, which leads us toward salvation in Christ. This grace enables us to respond to God’s call, just as Lazarus responded when called from the tomb.
Ephesians 2:8-9, John 11:38-44
Understanding total depravity helps Christians appreciate their need for grace and the work of Christ for salvation.
Total depravity is a foundational doctrine that emphasizes our complete inability to save ourselves apart from God's intervention. It highlights the reality that all humans inherit a sinful nature from Adam, making us spiritually dead and incapable of seeking God on our own (Romans 5:12). This understanding is crucial for Christians as it brings profound appreciation for the grace of God. By recognizing our desperate state, we can comprehend the depth of Christ's sacrifice and the richness of His mercy, which leads us to worship and service. Additionally, it informs how we share the Gospel, knowing that only the Holy Spirit can regenerate the heart and open the eyes of the spiritually dead.
Romans 5:12, Ephesians 2:1-3
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