The sermon by Todd Nibert focuses on the theological implications of the Gibeonites' deception as described in Joshua 9:1-15. Nibert argues that the Gibeonites’ actions, while deceitful, serve as a poignant illustration of humanity’s need for God’s mercy rather than justice, emphasizing that God's covenant is rooted in His grace, not human righteousness. He supports his assertions with references to Deuteronomy, highlighting the divine mandate for Israel to annihilate the wicked nations and how this demonstrates God's sovereignty and holiness. The narrative further serves to underscore the Reformed doctrine of total depravity, showing that true repentance involves acknowledging one's unworthiness and complete dependence on God's grace, akin to how the Gibeonites approached Joshua seeking mercy. Nibert concludes that the broader theological significance of this account lies in understanding that God's covenant promises persist, regardless of human failures.
Key Quotes
“If you want mercy, this is the way to come to the Lord. Not talking about how good you are, talking about how bad you are.”
“Grace has to do with God's character, not ours. He gives grace because He's gracious. But mercy has something to do with need.”
“They came in their need. Would you be pleased to make a covenant with us to spare our lives?”
“The name of the Lord God is most clearly displayed in the cross of the Lord Jesus Christ.”
The Gibeonites deceived the Israelites to secure a covenant for their lives, demonstrating God's sovereignty and grace.
The story of the Gibeonites in Joshua 9 reveals profound truths about God's sovereignty and grace. Despite their deceitful actions to make a covenant with Israel, God had purposefully determined to show mercy on them. This narrative illustrates the importance of unconditional surrender to God's will, where the Gibeonites declared themselves as servants, acknowledging their lack of righteousness and pleading for mercy. Their actions serve as a type for all who seek God’s grace, as they approached Joshua not in their own merit but in desperation for mercy. The covenant made during this event was not based on their worthiness but on God's sovereign decision to grant them grace, highlighting the dynamic of divine mercy and covenant in biblical theology.
Joshua 9:1-15
Unconditional surrender signifies recognizing our need for God's mercy and the futility of relying on our own righteousness.
Unconditional surrender is crucial for Christians as it embodies the understanding that we cannot depend on our own righteousness to secure God's favor. The Gibeonites demonstrated this when they approached Israel, openly admitting their helpless state and requesting mercy. This is a profound illustration of the gospel; just as the Gibeonites acknowledged their inability to save themselves, Christians must come to God recognizing their spiritual poverty and need for grace. The act of surrendering wholly to God invites His mercy into our lives, aligning with the theological concept of justification by faith alone, where we trust not in our own works but in Christ’s finished work for salvation.
Joshua 9:7, Judges 10:15
The covenant of grace is validated throughout Scripture as God's promise to save and dwell among His people eternally.
The covenant of grace is a central tenet of sovereign grace theology, rooted in the promises of God throughout Scripture. It is explicitly revealed in the narrative of the Gibeonites, where despite their deceit, they received mercy through a covenant established by Joshua. This illustrates that God's covenant is about His commitment to His people, not their performance. Moreover, the covenant of grace is seen in God's dealings with Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, and ultimately fulfilled in Christ, who made peace through His blood (Colossians 1:20). The everlasting nature of this covenant ensures that it is not nullified by human failures, further affirming its truth and reliability in providing salvation and reconciliation to all who believe.
Colossians 1:20, Joshua 9:15-21
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