In Paul Pendleton's sermon titled "Hewers Of Wood And Drawers Of Water," the primary theological topic is the mercy of God and the covenantal relationship established through Jesus Christ. Pendleton emphasizes the Gibeonites' cunning approach to Joshua as a model of humility and recognition of God’s sovereignty, illustrating that true mercy comes from acknowledging one’s own spiritual inadequacy and the need for God’s grace. He uses Joshua 9:22-27 to explore the Gibeonites’ plea for mercy and their subsequent servitude as hewers of wood and drawers of water, symbolizing how those who are brought low by their sin are ultimately exalted as they serve God's people. Key Scripture passages, including Romans 9 and 2 Corinthians 5, highlight the unconditional love of God and the reconciliation made possible through Christ, reinforcing the necessity of approaching God in humility and seeking affiliation with Him. This sermon challenges listeners to understand that while all people are inherently servants, the relationship established with Christ as Lord ensures their eternal significance in God’s salvific plan.
Key Quotes
“They dressed themselves as beggars, slaves, and they even said they were servants.”
“You will not move toward God, not one foot, until you hear.”
“Come to Jesus Christ. You will have food to spare, you will never go hungry.”
“Making league with Jesus Christ means absolute life in Jesus Christ.”
The Bible asserts that God is sovereign in salvation, working all things according to the counsel of His will (Ephesians 1:11).
Scripture reveals the sovereignty of God in salvation, emphasizing that it is ultimately God who chooses and calls His people. In Ephesians 1:4-5, it states that 'he chose us in him before the foundation of the world,' illustrating that God's decision precedes any human action. Furthermore, Romans 9:15-16 reinforces this by highlighting that God's mercy is not dependent on human will or effort, but solely on His calling. This perspective challenges the notion of free will in salvation, affirming instead that it is God's initiative that saves.
Ephesians 1:4-5, Romans 9:15-16
The Bible illustrates God's mercy through His actions towards sinners, showing grace despite their unworthiness.
Throughout scripture, God's mercy is displayed as He chooses to spare those who deserve punishment. In Joshua 9, the Gibeonites approach the Israelites in worn-out garments and seek mercy, recognizing their dire situation. This act reflects a broader theological truth—God's mercy is not merely an act of leniency; it stems from His sovereign choice. Just as God made a covenant with the Gibeonites, He extends mercy to those who come to Him in repentance, as seen in Ephesians 2:4-5, where it states that 'God, who is rich in mercy, made us alive together with Christ.' True mercy compels us to recognize our lowly state and His grace-filled response.
Joshua 9, Ephesians 2:4-5
The doctrine of election is affirmed in Scripture through passages that highlight God's sovereign choice of individuals for salvation.
The truth of election is firmly rooted in the biblical narrative, particularly in passages like Romans 8:29-30, which outlines God's foreknowledge and predestination of those He calls. Additionally, 2 Timothy 1:9 states that God has 'saved us and called us with a holy calling, not according to our works, but according to his own purpose and grace.' This indicates that election is dependent on God's purpose, not human action. Therefore, it is the consistent teaching of Scripture that validates the doctrine of election, illustrating that God’s sovereign plan encompasses the salvation of His chosen people.
Romans 8:29-30, 2 Timothy 1:9
God's sovereignty is established in scripture as Creator and Sustainer of all things with complete authority over creation.
The Bible presents God's sovereignty as an essential aspect of His nature, emphasizing that He rules over all. In Joshua 9, we see that the outcome is determined by God's plans, not by human efforts. This is echoed in Romans 9:15-16, where God states, 'I will have mercy on whom I have mercy.' God's sovereignty means that nothing happens outside of His knowledge or permission. He orchestrates events for His glorious purpose, whether through Israel's conquests or the redemption of His people. Thus, we see His hand in history, directing all things according to His divine will.
Joshua 9, Romans 9:15-16
Understanding God’s mercy is vital for Christians as it underscores the basis of our salvation and fosters humility and gratitude.
The concept of God’s mercy is crucial for Christians as it highlights the unearned favor we receive from a holy God. In the context of the sermon, the Gibeonites represent those who recognize their need for mercy, coming to Joshua in humility. Similarly, Christians must acknowledge their own fallen state and reliance on God's mercy through Christ. Ephesians 2:4-5 emphasizes that God, being rich in mercy, made us alive together with Christ, demonstrating that it is solely by His grace we are saved. This understanding should cultivate a spirit of humility and gratitude, motivating believers to live in light of God's mercy toward others.
Ephesians 2:4-5
Servanthood reflects Christ's humility and love, reminding Christians of their calling to serve others selflessly.
The Bible emphasizes the importance of servanthood, particularly as it pertains to following Christ. In Joshua 9, the Gibeonites become 'hewers of wood and drawers of water,' symbolizing their dedication to service. Jesus exemplified servanthood throughout His ministry, stating in Mark 10:45 that 'the Son of Man came not to be served but to serve.' This servant-hearted approach is essential for Christians, as it demonstrates love for others and reflects Christ's sacrifice. Furthermore, it shows that true greatness in God's kingdom is found in humility and service rather than in authority and recognition.
Joshua 9, Mark 10:45
Being a servant of God means submitting to His will and dedicating oneself to His service and the service of His people.
The notion of being a servant of God encapsulates the response of those who have received His mercy and grace. In the sermon, the Gibeonites become hewers of wood and drawers of water, symbolizing their new role as servants in the community of God's people. This reflects a profound truth for Christians: we are called to serve God and one another. 1 Peter 4:10 encourages believers to use their gifts to serve others, emphasizing that service is an expression of love and gratitude for the grace received. Thus, being a servant is foundational to the Christian life, as it embodies the message of the gospel—serving others in light of the ultimate service Jesus provided.
1 Peter 4:10
The Bible teaches that covenants with God are serious commitments reflecting God's promises and His people's obligations.
Making a covenant with God, as exemplified in Joshua 9, signifies a solemn agreement that involves responsibilities and commitments. The Gibeonites, recognizing their peril, approach Joshua with a desire to enter into a covenant, indicating their surrender and submission. This act of making a league paralleled God's covenant with Israel, showcasing His faithfulness. Scriptures like Hebrews 8:6 illustrate that Christ mediates a new covenant that is superior, founded on better promises. This covenant underscores God's commitment to His people, ensuring their salvation and eternal life, while calling them to live in accordance with His will.
Joshua 9, Hebrews 8:6
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