The sermon titled "The Divine Equation" by Todd Nibert addresses the foundational Reformed theological concepts of grace, mercy, and peace, derived from Titus 1:4. Nibert emphasizes that grace (God giving what we do not deserve) and mercy (God withholding what we do deserve) are critical to understanding God's relationship with believers. He argues that these attributes illustrate God's character, noting that His grace is sovereign and unmerited, while His mercy is a response to human misery and sinfulness. Supporting his points with Scripture, such as Genesis 6:5 and Romans 11:5-6, Nibert highlights that our peace with God stems from His grace and mercy, ultimately leading to a state of reconciliation and acceptance for believers. This understanding significantly impacts the believer's assurance of salvation and fosters a deep sense of gratitude for God's unfailing love.
Key Quotes
“Grace is God giving you what you do not deserve, and mercy is God not giving you what you do deserve.”
“God's reason for grace is found only in himself. His graciousness is found in his character.”
“Wherever you have a lost sinner, you have a seeking, saving Savior.”
“The only hope we have is in the grace of God.”
The Bible teaches that grace is God giving us what we do not deserve, while mercy is God not giving us what we do deserve.
The biblical understanding of grace and mercy is foundational to the Christian faith. Grace is God's unmerited favor, a gift that is freely given without regard to our works or merits. Romans 11:5-6 highlights this by stating that if it is by grace, it is not based on works; otherwise, grace would no longer be grace. Conversely, mercy refers to God's compassion, particularly His response to our misery and sinfulness. In the Old Testament, God describes His nature as 'gracious and merciful,' embodying these attributes perfectly.
To sum up, grace and mercy are not merely concepts; they reflect God's character. Grace equips us with eternal life and salvation, while mercy assures us that despite our failures, God responds not with justice but with compassion. This relationship between grace and mercy ultimately leads to peace with God, which is made possible through Jesus Christ (Colossians 1:20).
Romans 11:5-6, Titus 1:4, Colossians 1:20
God's grace is sovereign as it is given according to His own will, independent of any human action or worthiness.
God's grace is considered sovereign because it is not contingent upon any conditions we might meet or merits we may possess. In Exodus 33:19, God declares, 'I will have mercy on whom I will have mercy,' showcasing His absolute authority in dispensing grace. This sovereignty is reaffirmed in Romans 9:15-16, which emphasizes that it is God who decides to show mercy, and not because of human effort. Furthermore, grace does not work like a transaction; it serves as a testament to God's character — gracious and merciful — as seen in the promise of Ephesians 1:4-5, where He chose us in Christ before the foundation of the world.
Thus, the sovereign nature of grace gives comfort to believers, assuring them they are recipients of God's mercy and love not based on their own worth, but on His eternal purpose and delight in mercy. This understanding of grace fosters deep assurance, as salvation becomes anchored in God’s character rather than in our fluctuating faithfulness.
Exodus 33:19, Romans 9:15-16, Ephesians 1:4-5
Peace is essential for Christians as it signifies the reconciliation that Christ has achieved between God and humanity.
The concept of peace in the Christian context is profound and multifaceted. It is rooted in the ministry and work of Jesus Christ, who provides peace with God through His sacrificial death (Colossians 1:20). This peace is not merely the absence of conflict; it is instead a holistic sense of well-being that comes from being reconciled to God. Romans 5:1 states that 'having been justified by faith, we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ.' This relationship signifies that God is not angry with us but is instead favorably disposed toward us as believers.
Furthermore, the peace afforded to us through Christ also enables us to navigate the tribulations and challenges of life. In John 16:33, Jesus assures His followers of peace in Him, despite worldly difficulties. Therefore, peace is vital, not just as an internal sense of calm, but as a divine assurance that shapes our interactions with others and helps us endure hardship, knowing we are secure in God’s love and acceptance.
Colossians 1:20, Romans 5:1, John 16:33
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