In this sermon titled "2 Questions," Eric Floyd addresses the essential Christological question posed by Jesus in Matthew 16:13-18: "Whom do you say that I am?" The main theological topic is the identity of Christ, as affirmed in the Reformed tradition, emphasizing the necessity of understanding Jesus as the one true Savior and the Christ, the Son of the living God. Floyd points out the divided opinions of Jesus' identity, illustrating that while many may have varying views — such as seeing Him as a prophet or a moral teacher — these perspectives are ultimately inadequate and misleading. He uses Scripture, such as John 6:65 and 1 John 2:22, to support the argument that true revelation of Christ’s identity comes from the Father and underscores the significance of a personal, correct confession of faith in Christ for salvation. The sermon encapsulates the importance of unity in confession and the rejection of erroneous views of Jesus, thereby reinforcing the Reformed doctrine of Christ as the only mediator between God and man.
Key Quotes
“There is but one answer. There is but one gospel.”
“Whom say ye that I am? That's personal, isn't it?”
“Flesh and blood didn't reveal that to Peter, did it? None but the Father.”
“This rock—not Peter, but the confession of His identity—is what the Church is built upon.”
The Bible reveals that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of the living God, the only Savior.
The Bible, particularly in Matthew 16:16, affirms Peter's declaration that Jesus is 'the Christ, the Son of the living God.' This title highlights Jesus' unique identity as both fully divine and fully human, affirming His role as the promised Messiah. The New Testament consistently testifies to this truth, emphasizing that Jesus fulfills the prophecies of the Old Testament and uniquely possesses the authority to grant eternal life (John 17:3). Thus, understanding who Jesus is crucial for both personal faith and the health of the Church.
Matthew 16:16, John 17:3
The Bible identifies Jesus as the Christ, the Son of the living God.
In Matthew 16:13-16, Jesus asks His disciples, 'Whom do men say that I, the Son of man, am?' The responses varied, but Peter’s declaration stands out: 'Thou art the Christ, the Son of the living God.' This recognition is central to Christian faith, as it affirms Jesus’ divine nature and His role as the Redeemer prophesied throughout the Old Testament. His identity is not merely one opinion among many; it is the foundational truth upon which the church is built, as affirmed by Christ Himself in verse 18.
Matthew 16:13-16
Jesus' identity as the Christ is known through divine revelation and biblical testimony.
Jesus' identity as the Christ, affirmed in Matthew 16:16, is not discerned through human reasoning but through revelation from God the Father. As stated in Matthew 16:17, 'Flesh and blood has not revealed this to you, but my Father who is in heaven.' This highlights the importance of divine insight in understanding Christ's true nature. Furthermore, the entirety of Scripture, particularly the prophecies of the Old Testament, points to Jesus as the fulfillment of God's redemptive plan, confirming His identity as the Messiah (Isaiah 43:11).
Matthew 16:17, Isaiah 43:11
The Spirit reveals to us that Jesus is the Messiah as we trust in God's Word.
In Matthew 16:17, Jesus tells Peter, 'Blessed art thou, Simon Bar-Jonah, for flesh and blood hath not revealed it unto thee, but my Father which is in heaven.' This indicates that recognizing Jesus as the Christ is a matter of divine revelation rather than human reasoning. The New Testament reinforces this truth; 1 John 2:22 states that denying Jesus as the Christ equates to being a liar. Embracing the truth of Christ’s identity requires a heart opened by the Holy Spirit, confirming the beliefs held by Christians throughout history.
Matthew 16:17, 1 John 2:22
Knowing Jesus as the Son of God is crucial for faith, salvation, and unity within the church.
For Christians, recognizing Jesus as the Son of God is foundational to their faith and salvation. In John 20:31, it is stated that these things are written so that we may believe that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God, and that through believing we may have life in His name. This belief is essential for experiencing the grace of God and for the assurance of eternal life (John 17:3). Additionally, understanding Jesus' divine sonship fosters unity among believers as they collectively affirm the truth of the Gospel, which binds the Church together in purpose and mission (Philippians 2:2).
John 20:31, John 17:3, Philippians 2:2
Knowing Jesus as the Christ is essential for salvation and unity within the church.
The question of Jesus’ identity, 'Whom say ye that I am?' is fundamental. It is critical for Christians to affirm that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of the living God, as failure to do so equates to denying the faith altogether (1 John 2:22). This recognition informs our understanding of salvation, as Jesus Himself stated in John 17:3 that eternal life is knowing God and Jesus Christ. Furthermore, a unified confession among believers strengthens the church and its mission—bringing glory to God in all things.
Matthew 16:15, John 17:3, 1 John 2:22
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