In Eric Floyd's sermon titled "Justified," the main theological topic addressed is the doctrine of justification, as explicitly discussed in Romans 3:24. Floyd delineates four key questions about justification: what it means, why it is necessary, how one cannot achieve it, and how one can be justified. He argues that justification means being declared righteous before God, contrasting this with various biblical examples, including a woman caught in adultery, two thieves on the cross, and a publican praying for mercy, each illustrating humanity's guilt and need for divine grace. The supporting Scripture references include Romans 3:23, emphasizing the universality of sin, and Galatians 3:10-11, which clarifies that no one can be justified by the law. The significance of this doctrine in Reformed theology lies in its affirmation that justification is solely by God's grace through faith in Christ, providing believers with assurance of their standing before God.
Key Quotes
“For a man or a woman to be justified, listen, they have to be found not guilty.”
“All have sinned and come short of the glory of God. [...] That's such a simple word and that's a small word, three letters, A-L-L, all.”
“How can a sinful man, how can a sinful woman be justified in the sight of God? [...] Justified freely by His grace through the redemption that is in Christ Jesus.”
“What can wash away my sin? Nothing. Nothing but the blood of Jesus.”
Justification means being declared righteous and innocent before God, achieved through faith in Jesus Christ.
Justification is a central theme in the Bible, particularly expressed in Romans 3:24, which states that we are justified freely by His grace through the redemption that is in Christ Jesus. To be justified means to be declared just and innocent in the sight of God. This judicial act involves the complete removal of guilt and the bestowing of righteousness, allowing us to stand before God without condemnation. The concept of justification is further illustrated in various scriptural examples, such as in Luke 18, where Jesus highlights the humility of the publican who sought mercy and was justified, contrasting with the self-righteousness of the Pharisee.
Romans 3:24, Luke 18:14
You need to be justified because all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God.
The need for justification arises from the fundamental truth presented in Romans 3:23, which states that all have sinned and come short of the glory of God. This universality of sin means that no one is inherently righteous or deserving of God's acceptance. Before a holy God, our sins create a separation, as noted in Isaiah 59:2, showing that we cannot achieve righteousness on our own. Each individual's sinfulness and rejection of God's law lead to the necessity for a just solution—justification through Christ, who alone can reconcile us to God and meet the requirements of His law.
Romans 3:23, Isaiah 59:2
You are not justified by your works or adherence to the law, but only by God's grace through faith.
Justification cannot be earned or achieved through human effort or adherence to the law, as articulated in Romans 3:20, which emphasizes that by the deeds of the law, no flesh will be justified in His sight. This highlights the futility of relying on personal merit or works for salvation. The law only reveals our sinfulness, and trusting in our own righteousness leads to condemnation rather than justification. As Galatians 3:10 points out, those who rely on the works of the law are under a curse, reinforcing the necessity for grace through faith in Jesus alone for true justification.
Romans 3:20, Galatians 3:10
You can be justified through faith in Jesus Christ and His grace.
The means of justification is encapsulated in Romans 3:24, which teaches that we are justified freely by His grace through the redemption in Christ Jesus. This signifies that justification is a gift from God, unearned and not based on what we have done. Through faith in Christ, who bore our sins and fulfilled the law on our behalf, we are declared righteous. By accepting Christ’s sacrificial death as a sufficient atonement for sin, we receive a full pardon and are clothed in His righteousness. This glorious exchange ensures that, although we are sinners, we are seen as justified before a holy God because of Christ's work on the cross.
Romans 3:24, Romans 3:23
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