In the sermon titled "The Offence of the Cross," Caleb Hickman addresses the theological implications of the offense inherent in the gospel as outlined in Galatians 5:10-12. Hickman asserts that the core of the offense lies in the exclusive nature of Christ's atonement and the doctrine of salvation by grace alone. He emphasizes that if one preaches works, like circumcision, the offense of the cross—pointing to the necessity of grace and the sovereign choice of God—ceases to provoke real conflict with human pride. Hickman elucidates that Scripture supports this by establishing that true salvation is not attainable through human effort or merit but through God's sovereign grace (Ephesians 2:8-9). The sermon underscores that acknowledgment of this offense is essential for true faith, and it further affirms pivotal Reformed doctrines, such as total depravity and unconditional election, leading believers to rejoice in their sole dependence on Christ for salvation.
Key Quotes
“If I preach anything other than Christ Jesus and him crucified as all the hope of my righteousness, all the hope of my salvation, then the offense of the gospel has ceased.”
“The offense of the gospel is that God is the one that determines who is saved. And God determines the ones who are not saved.”
“Salvation is all of grace, meaning that if it’s something that you can see with your eyes, if it’s something that you can touch with your hands, if it’s something that you can do physically, it’s a work.”
“God’s love is conditional, only found in his Son. I've got to be found in Christ.”
The offense of the cross refers to the reality that salvation is solely by grace, and not dependent on human effort or merit.
The offense of the cross, as articulated in Galatians 5:10-12, highlights that when salvation is presented as reliant on human works, like circumcision or any form of righteousness, the essence of the gospel is compromised. The true offense lies in proclaiming that individuals have no inherent ability to save themselves or contribute to their righteousness—only God can save. This truth is offensive to the flesh because it confronts the prideful notion that we can do anything to merit God's favor. The cross proclaims that salvation is fully accomplished by Christ's sacrifice, emphasizing grace over works.
Galatians 5:10-12
Romans 11:6 clearly states that if salvation is by grace, it cannot also be by works; otherwise grace would no longer be grace.
The certainty that salvation is by grace is drawn from numerous passages in Scripture, notably Romans 11:6, which states that if it is by grace, it cannot be based on works; otherwise, grace would lose its meaning. The implication is that any human effort to earn favor with God undermines the sufficiency of Christ's atonement. Paul's assertion in Galatians further emphasizes that if anything other than the cross is preached for salvation, it nullifies the power and offense of the cross itself. This truth frees believers from the burden of striving for righteousness through their own deeds, placing all hope in the finished work of Christ.
Romans 11:6, Galatians 5:10-12
Total depravity underscores humanity's complete inability to contribute to their salvation, which magnifies the necessity of divine grace.
The doctrine of total depravity is foundational in Reformed theology, teaching that every aspect of humanity is affected by sin. This means that individuals are spiritually dead and incapable of doing anything pleasing to God. As Romans 3:10-12 states, 'There is none righteous, no, not one; there is none who understands; there is none who seeks after God.' This bleak reality is significant because it clarifies why salvation must be entirely an act of God’s grace. If humanity were able to achieve even a portion of their righteousness, then the sacrificial death of Christ becomes unnecessary. Understanding total depravity serves to emphasize God's sovereign election and grace in saving those who are utterly unable to save themselves.
Romans 3:10-12, Ephesians 2:1-3
The offense of the cross highlights God's sovereign choice in salvation, emphasizing that He gives grace to whom He wills.
The offense of the cross directly relates to God's sovereignty by revealing that He is the ultimate determiner of who is saved and who is not. This is clearly articulated in passages such as Romans 9:15-16 where Paul explains that God's mercy is given according to His purpose and will, not human effort. This is offensive to many because it challenges the belief that all people have an equal ability to choose God. The cross illustrates that God's love and grace are directed specifically towards His chosen people, thereby excluding the notion of universalism. Understanding this aspect of grace reinforces the believer's reliance on God for salvation, acknowledging that it is solely by His sovereign grace that we can be redeemed.
Romans 9:15-16, Ephesians 1:4-5
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