Caleb Hickman's sermon, titled "The Bondmaid and the Freewoman," delves into the theological distinction between the covenant of works and the covenant of grace, as articulated in Galatians 4:21-26. Hickman emphasizes that Paul's reference to Abraham's two sons symbolizes the two covenants, with Hagar representing the law (bondage) and Sarah representing grace (freedom). He argues that salvation is wholly dependent on God's promise rather than human effort, underscoring that true faith cannot arise from attempts to fulfill the law but is a gift from God. Hickman supports this argument through scriptural examples, particularly emphasizing the allegorical nature of Hagar and Sarah's story to illustrate the futility of relying on human works for justification versus the assurance found in grace. The practical significance of this message lies in its call to abandon reliance on the law and instead find complete assurance and acceptance through Jesus Christ, the fulfillment of God’s promise.
Key Quotes
“It's either by the law or it's by grace. ... There is no gray area with God.”
“We can't see him unless he reveals himself to us.”
“If I choose to be accepted or attempt to be accepted of God based upon what I do, I will be completely and utterly rejected by God.”
“Don't go to the bond woman. She can't offer you anything. She can't help you.”
The bondmaid represents the law and bondage, while the freewoman represents grace and freedom through the promise of God.
In Galatians 4, Paul uses the allegory of the bondmaid and the freewoman to illustrate the two covenants: the covenant of works represented by Hagar (the bondmaid) and the covenant of grace represented by Sarah (the freewoman). The bondmaid's offspring, born after the flesh, symbolizes life under the law, which brings bondage. Conversely, the freewoman's offspring, born through divine promise, symbolizes the grace of God that leads to freedom and eternal life. This stark representation underscores the impossibility of coexisting under law and grace, where acceptance from God comes solely through faith in Jesus Christ, who fulfilled the law on behalf of His people.
Galatians 4:21-26
The Bible teaches that salvation comes not from works but solely by God's grace through faith in Christ.
The gospel message consistently emphasizes that salvation is solely by grace through faith, not by works. Paul illustrates this in Galatians by contrasting the two covenants: the covenant of works signals bondage and death, while the covenant of grace signifies freedom and life. Romans 11:6 tells us, 'And if by grace, then it is no longer of works; otherwise grace is no longer grace.' This proclamation speaks to the heart of the Reformed faith, affirming that God's promises are fulfilled independently of our merits. Ultimately, it is through the finished work of Christ on the cross that the need for personal righteousness is fully satisfied, thereby granting us access to salvation.
Ephesians 2:8-9, Romans 11:6
Understanding the two covenants helps Christians grasp the distinction between law and grace, which is essential for salvation.
The doctrine of the two covenants is crucial for Christians as it delineates the differences between living under the law and living under grace. The covenant of works, exemplified by Hagar, brings condemnation and demonstrates human inability to achieve righteousness. In stark contrast, the covenant of grace, represented by Sarah, offers forgiveness and eternal life through Christ’s redemptive work. Recognizing this distinction enables believers to understand that they are not bound by the law, which cannot save, but are free through faith in Christ who fulfilled the law. This understanding fosters humility and gratitude, leading to deeper worship and reliance on God's grace rather than personal effort.
Galatians 4:21-26, Romans 3:20-24
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