The sermon titled "The Children of Promise," based on Galatians 4:21-31, addresses the doctrine of covenant theology, specifically contrasting the covenant of works and the covenant of grace. Preacher Allan Jellett argues that all humanity is under one of these two covenants, illustrated allegorically through the figures of Hagar and Sarah, mothers of Abraham's two sons, Ishmael and Isaac. He explains that Hagar represents the old covenant, which brings bondage through the law, while Sarah signifies the new covenant of grace, which offers freedom and life through faith in Christ. The key scriptural references include Galatians 4:21-31, Genesis 17, and Revelation 21. This theological distinction emphasizes the Reformed belief in salvation by grace alone through faith, affirming that only those who place their trust in Christ are considered the true children of God and heirs of the promise.
Key Quotes
“God chose a multitude of people out of all of Adam's race to be qualified for his eternal kingdom.”
“The covenant of works says to people, Obey God perfectly, or else surely die. The covenant of grace says Christ has done everything.”
“The bondwoman and her son had to be cast out of Abraham's household. Only Isaac could be the heir.”
“If you want eternal life, you must search the scriptures. They are they which speak of me.”
The covenant of grace promises that through Christ's work, a chosen people are redeemed and made heirs to eternal life.
The covenant of grace, revealed before time began, is a promise made within the Godhead to redeem a multitude chosen from mankind. While the first covenant, established with Adam, required perfect obedience to obtain life, the covenant of grace reveals that Christ has fulfilled all requirements for the elect. It assures believers that, through faith in Christ's blood and righteousness, they are justified and made heirs of the heavenly kingdom. Such a grace-based covenant illustrates that salvation is not achieved by human effort but solely through God's provision in Christ.
Ephesians 1:4-5, Galatians 4:24-31, Hebrews 9:27
Those who believe in Christ and rest in His redemption demonstrate that they belong to God's elect.
The assurance of salvation for God's elect is found in their faith in Christ, who has accomplished all that is needed for their redemption. According to scripture, it is clear that those who trust in Christ's righteousness are a part of this chosen group. The covenant of grace ensures that the spiritual children of Abraham are those who live by faith, receiving the promise that they are justified. Moreover, the transformative power of belief and the witness of the Spirit affirm their status as heirs of eternal life.
Galatians 3:29, John 17:2, Romans 8:16-17
Being a child of promise means being part of God's eternal covenant, ensuring our inheritance of eternal life.
The idea of being a child of promise is vital for Christians as it underscores the believer's identity in Christ and the divine assurance of salvation. This concept, illustrated through the allegory of Abraham's two sons, emphasizes that true heirs to God's promises are not based on human effort but rather on God's sovereign choice and promise of grace. As children of promise, believers are guaranteed a place in God's eternal kingdom, receiving all the spiritual blessings bestowed upon those who trust in Christ's finished work. This identity grants believers comfort and purpose, assuring them of their rightful place in the family of God.
Galatians 4:28, Hebrews 2:10, Revelation 21:4-5
The Old Testament foreshadows the New Covenant, revealing God's plan for redemption through Christ.
The Old Testament serves as a foundational revelation of God's redemptive plan, culminating in the New Covenant instituted by Jesus Christ. The allegories, types, and prophecies found within the Old Testament highlight God's intentions and promises for salvation. For example, the covenant with Abraham and the law given at Sinai serve to illustrate the necessity of a Savior, which is fully realized in Christ. As the New Testament unfolds, it clarifies that Christ fulfills the Old Covenant and establishes a new way of grace, thus uniting all believers under one divine promise.
Luke 24:44, Hebrews 8:6-13, Galatians 3:24-25
Entering the narrow gate means trusting in Christ alone for salvation and eternal life.
The narrow gate represents the exclusive way to eternal life, as articulated by Jesus in Matthew 7:13-14. This metaphor emphasizes the necessity of coming to God through faith in Christ, acknowledging that salvation is not a matter of broad approximations but of singular trust in Him alone. The call to enter the narrow gate invites believers to abandon any thoughts of self-righteousness or adherence to the law as means of salvation. Instead, it highlights the grace of God as the only pathway to true life and communion with Him. Thus, the narrow gate invites individuals to a personal relationship with Christ, which transforms and qualifies them for the eternal kingdom.
Matthew 7:13-14, John 14:6, Galatians 2:16
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