In the sermon titled "Promise Kept," Caleb Hickman explores the theological distinction between the covenant of works and the covenant of grace as articulated in Galatians 3:15-18. He emphasizes that the promise given to Abraham was not contingent upon human merit or adherence to the law, but rather was a demonstration of divine grace. Hickman points out that the law, which was established 430 years after the promise, cannot annul the covenant of grace; instead, it highlights the inability of humanity to achieve righteousness through works. Specific Scripture references include Paul's teachings on the unfulfilled nature of the law and the necessity of Christ's obedience as the fulfillment of the promise. The sermon's practical significance lies in its affirmation that salvation is entirely reliant upon Christ's work, urging believers to rest in His finished work rather than revert to reliance on personal efforts.
Key Quotes
“The promise was given to Abraham, not by Abraham's fulfillment of the law, but by grace.”
“If righteousness came by what we do, first of all, why did they make yearly sacrifices?”
“Salvation is entirely based upon Christ. Entirely based upon what he did, what he accomplished.”
“The law cannot disannul the promise, the covenant of grace, because it's from everlasting to everlasting.”
The covenant of grace, established by God, is unconditional and based entirely on His promises rather than human merit.
The covenant of grace is a foundational doctrine in Reformed theology, underscoring that salvation is entirely based on God's promises, not human works. It is described in Scripture as an everlasting covenant made with Abraham and fulfilled in Christ. Paul highlights this in Galatians 3, emphasizing that the inheritance of salvation comes not from the law, which brings condemnation, but through the promise given by grace. Romans 5:19 articulates this beautifully, stating that through one man's obedience—namely, Christ—many are made righteous, reaffirming that grace, not works, is the basis for our standing before God.
Galatians 3:15-18, Romans 5:19
The covenant of grace assures Christians that their salvation is secure and based solely on Christ's righteousness.
The covenant of grace is crucial for Christians as it assures them that their relationship with God does not depend on their performance but on the faithfulness of God Himself. Unlike a covenant of works, where both parties must fulfill conditions, the covenant of grace is unconditional, highlighting that it is God's commitment to His people that secures their salvation. In Galatians 3, Paul argues that the promises made to Abraham and his seed—who is Christ—cannot be nullified by the law introduced later. This reassurance allows believers to rest in their salvation, as it is wholly founded on the merit of Christ's obedience rather than their own efforts or failures.
Galatians 3:15-18, Romans 5:19
God's promises are confirmed through His covenant of grace, fulfilled perfectly in Jesus Christ.
The truth of God's promises is anchored in the covenant of grace revealed in Scripture. In Galatians 3, Paul emphasizes that the covenant made with Abraham stands firm and cannot be disannulled, which points to the unchanging nature of God's word. Christ's life, death, and resurrection serve as the ultimate confirmation of these promises. When believers look to Jesus, they see the fulfillment of every Old Testament promise, assuring them of their eternal inheritance. Additionally, the assurance provided in passages like Romans 8:28-30 reminds us that all things work together for good for those who love God, further solidifying the certainty of His promises.
Galatians 3:15-18, Romans 8:28-30
Faith is the means by which we receive God's promises, recognizing our dependence on His grace.
Faith is essential for receiving God's promises because it signifies our reliance on Him rather than our own abilities. In the context of the covenant of grace, faith is the instrument through which we claim the assurance provided by God's promises. Paul, in Galatians 3, illustrates that Abraham was justified by faith, not by works, and this same principle applies to all believers. As Romans 5:1 states, 'Therefore, being justified by faith, we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ.' Faith thus becomes the channel through which grace flows, allowing us to inherit the eternal life promised to us, ensuring that we acknowledge our need for Christ’s righteousness over our own.
Galatians 3:6-9, Romans 5:1
The law reveals our sin and need for a Savior, pointing us to the grace of the covenant.
The law serves an important purpose in the life of a believer as it exposes our sinfulness and inability to meet God's standards. Paul outlines this in Galatians 3 by asserting that the law was never intended to provide righteousness but instead to highlight our need for a Savior. It serves as a tutor that leads us to Christ, as we realize that we cannot attain righteousness on our own (Romans 3:20). The covenant of grace then assures us that, while the law condemns, God has freely offered salvation through Christ who fulfilled the law perfectly. Thus, the law does not negate the promise but underscores the necessity of grace by demonstrating our need for Christ's redeeming work.
Galatians 3:19-24, Romans 3:20
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