Caleb Hickman's sermon titled "Christ Liveth in Me," centered on Galatians 2:16-21, addresses the profound theological concepts of total depravity and the nature of salvation through Christ. Hickman emphasizes that humanity's inability to achieve righteousness stems from the fall of Adam, which established a fundamental condition of total depravity requiring divine grace for redemption. He cites Galatians 2:16, where Paul articulates justification by faith in Jesus Christ rather than by works of the law, reinforcing the doctrine of sola fide. The significance of the sermon lies in its assertion that believers are not only justified but also possess a new identity, as articulated in Galatians 2:20, where Christ lives within them, highlighting the transformative power of grace and the believer's union with Christ.
Key Quotes
“If you're wrong on the fall, you're wrong on it all.”
“The law was not given to justify. The law was given to make everyone guilty, that every mouth may be stopped before God.”
“Christ liveth in me, right now? Right now, I can't see that, can you see that?”
“His elect are given his spirit, his nature in the inner man. Therefore, God is satisfied to look upon us and pardon us because we have Christ in us, the hope of glory.”
The Bible teaches that all humans are totally depraved and unable to please God due to sin.
Total depravity, as stated in Scripture, indicates that every aspect of humanity is affected by sin. From birth, we inherit a sinful nature from Adam, making us unable to do anything to earn righteousness or merit salvation. This concept is foundational in understanding our need for a Savior, as indicated in Galatians 2:16, where Paul emphasizes that no one can be justified by the works of the law. It confirms that grace alone is necessary for salvation, as we are utterly dependent on God's intervention through Christ.
Galatians 2:16, Romans 5:12
Salvation is by grace alone, as evidenced in the teachings of Scripture that emphasize faith in Christ, not works of the law.
The doctrine of salvation by grace alone is affirmed through numerous passages in the New Testament. In Galatians 2:16, Paul states that a man is not justified by the works of the law but by faith in Jesus Christ. This insistence on faith over works illustrates our complete dependence on God's grace for salvation. Ephesians 2:8-9 further underlines that we are saved by grace through faith, not of works, which eliminates any possibility for boasting in our own efforts. This doctrine reassures believers that their salvation rests entirely on the finished work of Christ, not on their own merit.
Galatians 2:16, Ephesians 2:8-9
Christ living in us is crucial as it signifies our new identity and the transformative power of the gospel.
The concept of Christ living in us is central to the Christian faith, highlighting a profound spiritual union with the Savior. In Galatians 2:20, Paul writes, 'I am crucified with Christ: nevertheless I live; yet not I, but Christ liveth in me.' This verse illustrates the transformation that occurs when a believer is united with Christ, resulting in a new nature that seeks to honor God. Paul also indicates that this new life is sustained by faith in the Son of God, reflecting how our identity and actions should flow from this relationship with Christ. The presence of Christ in believers is not only a source of strength and guidance but also the essence of our hope and assurance of eternal life.
Galatians 2:20, Colossians 1:27
The fall of Adam brought sin and death into the world, resulting in the total depravity of all humanity.
Humanity's fall in the garden of Eden has profound implications for every person born thereafter. Romans 5:12 states that sin entered the world through one man, Adam, and death through sin, leading to condemnation for all. This illustrates the principle of representation; just as Adam's sin affected all, so too does Christ's obedience provide righteousness to those who believe. The fall not only exposes our inherited sinful nature but also underscores our need for redemption through Jesus Christ, who offers salvation and the possibility of new life to all who are united with Him. Understanding the depth of our problem due to the fall deepens our appreciation for the grace provided in Christ.
Romans 5:12, Galatians 3:22
Being crucified with Christ signifies our identification with Him in His death and the beginning of our new life in Him.
The phrase 'crucified with Christ' found in Galatians 2:20 expresses a transformative event in the believer's life. It indicates that when Christ died, believers also died to their old selves and their sinful nature. This identification with Christ in His death means that we are no longer controlled by sin or under the law but are empowered to live a new life shaped by the indwelling Christ. Therefore, recognizing ourselves as crucified with Christ helps us to understand the complete work of salvation and our new identity wherein we are free to live in obedience to God, empowered by the Holy Spirit. This truth can lead to profound changes in our daily lives and motivations.
Galatians 2:20, Romans 6:6
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