In the sermon titled "The Just and the Unjust," Caleb Hickman explores the theological distinctions between the righteous (the just) and the unrighteous (the unjust), as illustrated in Proverbs 3:33-35. He emphasizes that truth, particularly the Gospel, is absolute and centered in Christ, who is the personification of truth. Hickman outlines the characteristics of the just, who are the elect chosen by God before the foundation of the world, justified by grace through faith in Christ's redemptive work. He cites Ephesians 1:3-7 and Romans 3:19-26 to reinforce the notion that justification is fully the work of God, with no merit from the individual. The practical significance of this distinction is profound: it underscores the believers' dependence on God's grace and calls for a self-renouncing love of the truth that leads to worship and faith in Christ.
Key Quotes
“There are those who despise the truth, and there's those who have been made to love it all by his grace.”
“The blessing is the Lord Jesus Christ. When he says he blesses the habitation of the just, he is the blessing.”
“The only difference between the just and the unjust is the just have been justified freely by his grace and given faith to believe him.”
“The just live by faith. Faith does one thing and only one thing. It looks to Christ. It rests in Christ.”
The Bible teaches that the just are those who have been justified by God's grace, while the unjust are those who remain in their sin.
The distinction between the just and the unjust is a central theme in Scripture, particularly emphasized in Proverbs 3:33-35. The just are described as those who have received God's grace and are blessed by Him, while the unjust are under His curse, reflecting their separation from Him. The just have been justified through faith in Christ, whereas the unjust remain in a state of unrepentance, failing to acknowledge the truth of the gospel.
Proverbs 3:33-35
Justification is true as it is rooted in God's unchanging nature and accomplished through Christ's sacrifice.
The truth of justification is affirmed in Scripture, particularly in Romans 3:19-26, which explains that righteousness from God is available through faith in Jesus Christ. This justification is not based on human effort or merit but is a free gift of grace from God. The certainty of justification is confirmed by Christ's atoning work, where He bore the sins of His people and established their righteousness before God, fulfilling the requirement of the law in their place.
Romans 3:19-26
Grace is essential for Christians because it is the means by which we are saved and justified before God.
Grace is vital for Christians as it underscores the nature of salvation, which is entirely dependent on God's unmerited favor. Ephesians 1:3-7 highlights that Christians are chosen and adopted through God's grace, affirming that our justification and redemption come from Him alone. Without grace, there would be no hope of salvation, as we cannot earn favor with God through our actions. Grace allows believers to rest in the finished work of Christ, enabling them to live out their faith in freedom and assurance.
Ephesians 1:3-7
To live by faith means to trust completely in Christ for salvation and to rely on Him daily.
Living by faith, as described in Romans 1:17, means that every aspect of a believer's life is defined by their reliance on Christ. Faith is not merely an intellectual agreement but a heartfelt trust that leads to action. It involves looking to Christ as our sole source of righteousness and strength, recognizing that we cannot bear the weight of our sin or secure our own salvation. This faith produces a profound transformation in a believer's heart, moving them away from self-reliance and towards a dependence on God and His promises.
Romans 1:17
The unjust hate the truth because their hearts are set on self and sin, rejecting the sovereignty of God.
The hatred of the truth by the unjust stems from their natural disposition against God. Scripture reveals that the unjust are inclined to love their own ways, seeking their own treasures rather than the truth of the gospel. As highlighted in Luke 16:13, one cannot serve both God and money (or self). This dichotomy leads the unjust to despise the truth of God's Word, as it clashes with their desire for autonomy and self-sufficiency. Until God intervenes to change their hearts, they will continue to reject the only source of true hope and redemption.
Luke 16:13
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