The sermon titled "Why Did Abraham Believe God?" by Caleb Hickman focuses on the doctrine of justification by faith through grace, using Abraham's faith as a pivotal example. Hickman argues that Abraham believed God not due to any inherent goodness or merit but because of God's sovereign gift of faith and grace. He discusses Romans 4, where it is stated that Abraham's belief was "counted unto him for righteousness," emphasizing that this belief is a divine gift, not a work derived from human effort or choice. He stresses that true faith is not something we exert but rather a persuasion bestowed by God, reinforcing the Reformed doctrine of total depravity and unconditional election. The sermon highlights the practical significance of understanding that salvation is wholly a work of God, leading to peace and assurance for believers.
Key Quotes
“It’s not our faith, it’s his faith that’s bestowed. It’s the object of faith that is our justification before the Lord Jesus Christ.”
“Believing is not a work that we do. That is the gift of God, isn’t it?”
“You and I didn’t do the justifying. It wasn’t Abraham that decided to believe God and then became justified.”
“If we believe on the Lord Jesus Christ, it’s because we’ve been made the righteousness of God in him.”
Abraham's faith is defined in Romans 4 as belief in God that was credited to him for righteousness.
In Romans 4, the Apostle Paul emphasizes that Abraham believed God, and that faith was accounted to him for righteousness (Romans 4:3). Rather than being justified by works, Abraham's faith was a gift from God that recognized the righteousness that was already bestowed upon him. This underscores the principle that faith is not something we do to earn righteousness, but rather a response to the grace God extends to us, illustrating the foundational truth of justification by faith alone.
Romans 4:3, Galatians 3:6
Justification by faith is affirmed throughout Scripture as God's method of declaring sinners righteous, independent of works.
The doctrine of justification by faith is firmly rooted in Scripture, articulated by the Apostle Paul in Romans 3 and 4. It posits that it is God who justifies the ungodly through faith and not through works (Romans 4:5). Paul contrasts the condition of those who rely on their works versus those who rest in faith, demonstrating that our righteousness before God is fully contingent upon Christ’s obedience and not our own. This is evidenced in the declaration, 'Blessed are those whose iniquities are forgiven' (Romans 4:7), signifying that this justification is a gift from God, granted to all who believe.
Romans 3:22-28, Romans 4:5-7
Abraham's belief exemplifies the faith that Christians are called to embody, as it rests on God's promises rather than human effort.
Abraham's belief in God is critically important for Christians as it serves as a model of true faith — one that trusts in God's promises. As highlighted in Romans 4, Abraham did not rely on his own righteousness or actions but believed God’s promise, which was counted to him for righteousness (Romans 4:3). This signifies that true faith is not about human works but is a response to God's grace. In Galatians 3, Paul asserts that those who have faith are the true children of Abraham, thus linking all believers in Christ to Abraham's legacy of faith, urging them to trust fully in God's redemptive work.
Romans 4:3, Galatians 3:7-9
Faith is the assurance of things hoped for and evidence of things not seen, grounded in God's revelation.
Scripture defines faith as a deep assurance and conviction in God's promises that transcends what is observable (Hebrews 11:1). It implies complete trust and reliance on God’s character and His redemptive work found in Jesus Christ. In the context of Abraham, his faith was a divine enabling; it was God who persuaded him to believe (Romans 4:21). The nature of true faith means looking away from personal merit and acknowledging that salvation is fully derived from grace through faith — a gift from God that we cannot achieve on our own. This understanding of faith emphasizes God's sovereignty in our salvation and the necessity of divine revelation to initiate belief.
Hebrews 11:1, Romans 4:21
Grace is essential for salvation as it indicates that we are saved not by works, but through God's unmerited favor.
Grace is the foundational principle of salvation in the Reformed theological framework. It is described as unmerited favor, emphasizing that salvation is a gift from God and cannot be earned through human effort or works. Ephesians 2:8-9 reiterates this by stating that it is by grace we have been saved through faith, and that not of ourselves; it is the gift of God. Without grace, there would be no hope for salvation, as every human effort is inherently flawed. Therefore, grace assures believers that their standing before God is secure, not because of their performance, but because of God's sustaining love and purpose.
Ephesians 2:8-9, Romans 11:6
Comments
Your comment has been submitted and is awaiting moderation. Once approved, it will appear on this page.
Be the first to comment!