In the sermon "Abraham Believed God," Walter Pendleton expounds on the doctrine of justification by faith, focusing specifically on Abraham's faith as illustrated in Romans 4. The preacher highlights that Abraham's belief was not merely a belief in God, but a deep trust in God's promises, evidenced in his actions as recorded in Genesis 12. Pendleton reinforces his argument through Scripture by referencing how Abraham believed God's promise of a son despite his and Sarah's old age, thereby exemplifying faith that transcends circumstances. This faith, he emphasizes, is a divine gift from God, not a result of human works, and serves to underscore the Reformed understanding of grace in salvation. The practical significance lies in the assurance that righteousness is imputed to those who believe, emphasizing reliance on God’s grace rather than human effort.
Key Quotes
“It does not say here that Abraham believed in God, but... Abraham believed God.”
“Faith is just so simple. So simple. Yet it takes the act of God for us to do it.”
“God gave Abraham this marvelous gift of faith... It is the gift of God.”
“Salvation is an act of God, not an act of man.”
The Bible teaches that faith is credited as righteousness, as exemplified by Abraham's belief in God's promises (Romans 4:3).
According to Romans 4, faith plays a crucial role in achieving righteousness before God. The apostle Paul emphasizes that Abraham’s faith, rather than his works, was counted to him for righteousness. This is a foundational concept in Reformed theology, highlighting that righteousness is not earned through human effort, but is imputed freely by God to those who believe. The scripture ultimately teaches that belief in God's promise, as Abraham did, is the key to being justified before Him, demonstrating that salvation is an act of divine grace.
Romans 4:3, Genesis 12:1-3, Ephesians 2:8-9
Justification by faith is confirmed through both Old and New Testament scriptures, including Abraham's example (Romans 4:1-5).
The doctrine of justification by faith is deeply rooted in the scriptures, as Paul points out in Romans 4 through the example of Abraham. Abraham's belief in God's promises, which were credited to him as righteousness, serves as a foundational truth for all believers. The consistency of this doctrine across both the Old Testament and the teachings of the New Testament reinforces its truth. It affirms that salvation is not based on our works but solely on faith in the One who justifies the ungodly, a principle inherent in God’s character and plan of salvation.
Romans 4:1-5, Galatians 3:6-9, Ephesians 2:8-9
Believing God's promises is essential as it leads to justification and assures believers of their righteousness before God (Romans 4:3).
For Christians, believing God's promises is foundational to their faith and relationship with Him. As illustrated by Abraham, who believed God’s promise despite impossible circumstances, this belief is credited as righteousness. Abraham’s faith exemplifies the believer's trust in God’s faithfulness and ability to fulfill His promises. This trust not only ensures justification but also fosters a deeper relationship with God, allowing believers to rest in the assurance of salvation that stems from God’s grace rather than their works. Hence, believing entails not just intellectual assent but an active trust in God's nature and purpose.
Romans 4:3, Genesis 15:6, Ephesians 1:13-14
To take God at His word means to fully trust and believe in His promises and instructions as true (Genesis 12:1-3).
Taking God at His word involves an unwavering trust in what God has said. This concept is demonstrated through Abraham's response to God’s call and promises. When God instructed Abraham to leave his homeland and promised him a great nation, Abraham believed without hesitation. This act of faith is not merely intellectual acknowledgment; it is a complete reliance on God’s truth, which is foundational to the believer’s relationship with Him. In a Reformed, sovereign grace understanding, this reveals how faith is a gift from God, enabling the believer to trust Him fully, despite external circumstances, thereby leading to the fulfillment of God’s promises in their lives.
Genesis 12:1-3, Romans 4:17-21, Hebrews 11:1
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