In Caleb Hickman's sermon titled "When She Had Seen," the primary theological topic revolves around the wisdom and glory of Christ as depicted in the encounter between the Queen of Sheba and King Solomon. Hickman emphasizes that the Queen’s journey to Solomon symbolizes the believer's quest for divine wisdom and understanding, culminating in acknowledgment of God’s sovereignty and grace. Key Scripture references include 2 Chronicles 9:1-12, where the Queen testifies to the greatness of Solomon's wisdom and gifts, and Romans 3:24-26, which elucidates how God justifies sinners through Christ. Hickman argues that like the Queen, believers are drawn to Christ to satisfy their spiritual needs, and through faith, they receive all they ask of Him—grace, wisdom, and righteousness. The practical significance lies in recognizing that true understanding and life in Christ come not from human merit but from the sovereign grace of God.
Key Quotes
“It's amazing that every time we look in the scriptures, we have the same foundation where we look, and it’s Christ Jesus, the substitute for his elect people.”
“The Lord gave Solomon the wisdom to answer this Queen of Sheba every question that she had, no one else could help her with.”
“Repentance and faith are never the cause of grace. They are the result of it.”
“When you see this, and when I see this, we’ll say with the Queen of Sheba, the half has not been told me.”
The Bible reveals that God's wisdom is personified in Christ, who provides answers to our greatest questions.
Scripture emphasizes the wisdom of God as central to our understanding and relationship with Him. For instance, in 2 Chronicles 9, the Queen of Sheba comes to Solomon seeking wisdom, which symbolizes our pursuit of divine understanding in Christ. Solomon, representing Christ, answers all her questions, illustrating that true wisdom and knowledge are found in Him alone. The Apostle Paul further affirms this in 1 Corinthians 1:30, stating that Christ has become for us wisdom from God. Wisdom leads us to recognize our need for a Savior, revealing that apart from Him, we can do nothing. Thus, the wisdom of God manifested in Christ is essential for salvation and understanding God's ways.
2 Chronicles 9:1-12, 1 Corinthians 1:30
Scripture affirms that Jesus fulfilled God's justice by becoming a substitute for His elect through His death on the cross.
The doctrine of substitutionary atonement is foundational to the Gospel. In Romans 3:24-26, the Apostle Paul explains that God presented Christ as a propitiation, signifying that Jesus took on the penalty for sin on behalf of those God has chosen. This underscores the grace of God that allows us to be justified freely by His grace through faith in Christ. The fulfillment of God’s justice in Christ demonstrates that He bears the sins of the elect, thus establishing Him as their substitute. Throughout Scripture, we see that the nature of God's love is directed toward His chosen people, confirming that Christ's redemptive work is not offered to all universally but specifically to those who believe.
Romans 3:24-26
Christ embodies the fullness of wisdom and grace, surpassing Solomon's earthly reign and wisdom.
In Matthew 12:42, Jesus declares that 'one greater than Solomon is here,' emphasizing that while Solomon was a wise king of Israel, Christ is the ultimate source of wisdom and the fulfillment of God's promises. This significance lies in the reality that Christ not only provides earthly wisdom but also the spiritual wisdom needed for salvation. The Queen of Sheba, upon encountering Solomon’s wisdom, exclaimed in awe, and similarly, when we encounter Christ, we discover a wisdom that surpasses all understanding. Christ’s wisdom and grace are available to all who seek Him, contrasting sharply with Solomon, whose wisdom was limited to his earthly domain. Thus, Christ as greater than Solomon assures us that all our questions and needs find complete and eternal satisfaction in Him.
Matthew 12:42
God justifies the ungodly through faith in Christ, recognizing His righteousness as sufficient for our salvation.
The doctrine of justification is central to Reformed theology, wherein God declares the ungodly righteous based on faith in Christ Jesus. Romans 3:24-26 articulates that we are justified freely by God's grace, specifically through the redemption found in Christ. Justification is unique in that it is not based on our works but solely on Christ's merits. God, being perfectly just, can justify the ungodly because the righteousness of Christ is imputed to those who believe. This means that God sees the believer not in their sin, but robed in the perfect righteousness of Christ. Therefore, the assurance of our justification rests in God’s sovereign grace and His choice to redeem a specific people, fulfilling His justice through Christ's sacrifice.
Romans 3:24-26
God's grace is essential for salvation as it enables us to believe in Christ and receive eternal life.
Grace is the unmerited favor of God and serves as the foundation for our salvation. Ephesians 2:8-9 states that 'by grace you have been saved through faith, and that not of yourselves; it is the gift of God.' This emphasizes that salvation is not achieved through human effort but is a divine gift. Grace reflects God's initiative in saving us, highlighting that we were dead in our sins and unable to choose Him without His enabling grace. Through this grace, we are granted faith that looks to Christ for salvation, reinforcing the idea that the entirety of our redemption is due to God's sovereign grace. Understanding this truth fosters humility and gratitude, as we recognize that it is solely by God’s grace that we are believed and secure in our salvation.
Ephesians 2:8-9
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