The sermon "Seven True Gospel Statements" by Tom Harding addresses the doctrine of salvation and the sovereignty of God as central themes. Harding argues that God's sovereignty is absolute, asserting that only a sovereign God is worthy of worship, as reflected in Psalm 115:3 and Daniel 4:35. He further discusses the total depravity of humanity, the unconditional election of God's people, the effectual atonement of Christ, and the irresistible grace of the Holy Spirit. Scriptures such as Ephesians 1:4-5 and John 10:15 support his claims about election and atonement, respectively. The sermon's practical significance lies in the affirmation that salvation is solely by grace, emphasizing that any reliance on human effort undermines the gospel, aligning with Reformed doctrines concerning grace and perseverance.
Key Quotes
“Either God is absolutely sovereign or He's not God at all.”
“There is no such thing as partial depravity.”
“Either God chose his own elect in Christ before the foundation of the world or God has no people at all.”
“Salvation is altogether by the grace of God, or there's no such thing as salvation.”
The Bible affirms that God is absolutely sovereign and does as He pleases in all creation.
The Scriptures declare the absolute sovereignty of God, stating that He reigns and fulfills His will. In Psalm 115:3, it is written, 'Our God is in the heavens; He does whatever He pleases.' This sovereignty encompasses all creation, providence, and salvation. A God whose power is subject to frustration or resistance is not worthy of the name God. Therefore, the acknowledgment of God's sovereignty is fundamental to understanding His nature and our relationship with Him.
Psalm 115:1-3, Daniel 4:35
The Bible teaches that humans are totally depraved and without hope apart from God.
Total depravity asserts that every aspect of humanity is affected by sin; there is no part that remains untainted. The Scriptures clearly depict mankind as spiritually dead and completely sinful. Jeremiah 17:9 states that the heart is deceitful above all things and desperately wicked. Furthermore, Romans 5:12 tells us, 'in Adam all die,' highlighting that all of humanity shares in this fallen state, fashioned in rebellion against God's design. Thus, recognizing our total depravity is essential to understanding our need for divine grace.
Romans 5:12, Jeremiah 17:9, Genesis 6:5
The doctrine of election is crucial as it affirms that God chose His people before the foundation of the world.
Eternal election teaches that God selected His people from eternity for salvation through Jesus Christ. Scripture passages, such as Ephesians 1:4-5, assert this truth: 'He chose us in Him before the foundation of the world.' Rejecting the election doctrine undermines the entirety of the gospel message of grace. It emphasizes God's sovereignty and purpose in salvation, showing that salvation is not dependent on human will but solely on God's choice. This truth should bring profound comfort and assurance to believers.
Ephesians 1:4-5, 2 Thessalonians 2:13
The Bible teaches that Christ's atonement is particular and effectual for His elect.
The atonement of Christ is central to the gospel and affirmatively teaches that His sacrifice was purposeful and successful for those chosen by God. Matthew 1:21 states, 'He shall save His people from their sins,' indicating that Christ came specifically to redeem His elect. This is backed by John 10:15, where Jesus says, 'I lay down my life for the sheep,' emphasizing the particular nature of His sacrifice. His work on the cross is viewed not as a potential remedy but as a definitive atonement ensured for those who believe, thus underscoring God’s sovereign plan of salvation.
Matthew 1:21, John 10:15, Isaiah 42
The Holy Spirit's calling is irresistible, drawing God's elect to Christ effectively.
The Holy Spirit’s call is a powerful and irresistible act of grace that brings the dead to life in Christ. Scripture indicates that this calling is not subject to human resistance; Psalm 110:3 asserts, 'Thy people shall be willing in the day of thy power.' The example of Lazarus being called forth from the dead (John 11) illustrates this truth. God does not merely invite; He regenerates and grants faith, ensuring that all whom He calls will come to Him, clearly demonstrating His sovereignty in salvation.
Psalm 110:3, John 11:43-44
The Bible assures that all of God's elect will persevere to the end by His power.
The doctrine of perseverance asserts that once God has saved His elect, they are kept securely in Him. This security is not based on human effort but on the power and grace of God. John 10:28-29 proclaims, 'I give them eternal life, and they shall never perish,' illustrating that God's elect are preserved until the end. Hebrews 11 reflects that those of faith died in faith, asserting that the perseverance of the saints is guaranteed by the sovereignty of God and His covenant promises, thereby ensuring that none will fall away.
John 10:28-29, Hebrews 11:13
Salvation by grace alone is essential because no works can earn God's favor or salvation.
The principle of salvation by grace alone emphasizes that it is God's unmerited favor that saves us, not our own efforts. Ephesians 2:8-9 states, 'For by grace you have been saved through faith, and that not of yourselves; it is the gift of God, not of works, lest anyone should boast.' This principle underscores our total dependence on God's mercy. If salvation depended even in part on human works, all would be lost, as we are incapable of pleasing God through our actions. Thus, understanding salvation as entirely by grace alone glorifies God’s sovereignty and affirms our need for His saving work.
Ephesians 2:8-9, Romans 9:16
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