In his sermon "God's Description of Man," David Pledger addresses the theological topic of human sinfulness as outlined in Romans 3:9-20. He argues that both Jews and Gentiles stand equally condemned before God, emphasizing the universality of sin and the total depravity of man, a key tenet in Reformed theology. Pledger cites Old Testament Scriptures, including passages from Psalms and Isaiah, to systematically demonstrate humanity's lack of righteousness and understanding, ultimately concluding that no one can be justified through the deeds of the law. The doctrinal significance of this sermon lies in the clear affirmation of salvation by grace alone, through faith alone, and the necessity of recognizing one's sinfulness before accepting the gospel of grace through Christ.
Key Quotes
“What then, are we better than they? No, in no wise. For we have before proved, both Jews and Gentiles, that they are all under sin.”
“By the deeds of the law, there shall no flesh be justified in his sight.”
“There is a way which seemeth right unto a man, but the end thereof are the ways of death.”
“If it exalts the glory of the grace of God as the soul and entire cause of salvation, it will humble the creature.”
The Bible states that all men, both Jews and Gentiles, are under sin and cannot be justified by their own deeds.
According to Romans 3:9-20, the Bible emphasizes that no one is righteous or good before God. Paul concludes that both Jews and Gentiles are under sin, which means we are all born with the guilt and power of sin. This scripture highlights the universal depravity of humanity and affirms that we cannot justify ourselves through our actions or adherence to the law. Instead, it underscores the fallen condition of man, illustrating that all have turned aside and are unprofitable, necessitating the grace of God for salvation.
Romans 3:9-20
Justification by faith is affirmed in Scripture, particularly in Romans, stating that no flesh can be justified by the law.
The truth of justification by faith is firmly rooted in Scripture. In Romans 3:20, Paul states that 'therefore by the deeds of the law there shall no flesh be justified in his sight.' This asserts that our works cannot earn righteousness before God. Instead, justification is described in Romans 3:24 as being 'justified freely by His grace through the redemption that is in Christ Jesus.' The doctrine emphasizes that salvation is purely an act of God's grace and not a result of human effort, which is a cornerstone of Reformed theology.
Romans 3:20, Romans 3:24
Original sin explains humanity's inherited sinful nature and our need for God's grace for salvation.
The doctrine of original sin is crucial for understanding the human condition and the necessity of grace. According to Romans 3:10-12, 'there is none righteous, no, not one; there is none that understandeth; there is none that seeketh God.' This shows that due to original sin, all people enter the world with a nature inclined toward sin rather than righteousness. Acknowledging original sin helps Christians grasp the depth of their need for Christ's redemptive work, as He alone restores us and grants new life through faith.
Romans 3:10-12
The law reveals our sinfulness, making us aware of our need for a Savior.
In Romans 3:19-20, the law serves to show us our guilt before God. Paul states that the law speaks to those under it 'that every mouth may be stopped, and all the world become guilty before God.' The law cannot save; rather, it reveals the extent of our sinfulness and inability to achieve righteousness through our own efforts. This emphasizes the importance of grace, as the law leads us to understand our need for the salvation that is found in Christ alone.
Romans 3:19-20
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