The sermon titled "The Covered Face," delivered by Tim James, addresses the theological significance of Moses veiling his face after encountering God's glory as depicted in Exodus 34:29-35. The preacher argues that the veil symbolizes the limitations of the Old Covenant, where the Israelites could not comprehend the fullness of God's righteousness and grace due to their spiritual blindness. He cites 2 Corinthians 3, illustrating that the veil represents the unreadiness of the people to perceive the ultimate revelation of God's glory in Christ. The practical significance lies in the exhortation that believers, through the Holy Spirit, can truly behold and reflect God's glory without the hindrance of the law, which leads to condemnation rather than liberation.
Key Quotes
“The covering of his face had to do with the Word of God... and thus, if it had to do with the Word of God, it had to do with the Living Word of God, the Word made flesh that dwelt among us.”
“The veil remains upon their heart when the Old Testament is read. It is only removed in Jesus Christ.”
“When the veil is removed, they become the free men... not the law, not the old covenant.”
“The longer we look at the face of Christ revealing the glory of God, we decrease and He increases.”
The Bible describes the glory of God as a bright light and a representation of His authority and power, as seen in Habakkuk 3:3-4.
According to Habakkuk 3:3-4, God's glory is depicted as covering the heavens and filling the earth with praise. His brightness is likened to light, signifying His authority and power. This reflection on God's glory highlights not only His majesty but also the limitations of human perception. God's true power is often hidden, much like Moses' experience when he witnessed God's glory. It demonstrates that while humans may see manifestations of God's power, such as the plagues in Egypt or the parting of the Red Sea, the deeper understanding of His grace and character is often veiled from them until they are illuminated by His Spirit.
Habakkuk 3:3-4, Exodus 34:29-35, 2 Corinthians 3:18
Justification by faith is affirmed throughout Scripture, notably in Romans 10:9-10, assuring that faith in Christ leads to righteousness.
Justification by faith is a foundational doctrine evidenced in Scripture, particularly in Romans 10:9-10, which states that if one confesses Jesus as Lord and believes in their heart that God raised Him from the dead, they will be saved. This concept illustrates that righteousness is achieved not through our works but through faith in Jesus Christ. Additionally, Paul emphasizes in 2 Corinthians 3 that the law leads to condemnation, while the Spirit brings liberty. This principle aligns with the historic Reformed understanding that our righteousness comes from Christ's imputation rather than our own performance, confirming the truth of justification by faith alone.
Romans 10:9-10, 2 Corinthians 3
Moses covered his face to shield the Israelites from the glory emanating from God, symbolizing the veiled understanding of God's law.
Moses covered his face for the sake of the Israelites after encountering God's glory, as reported in Exodus 34:29-35. This action served multiple purposes: it shielded the people from the overwhelming holiness that shone from Moses' face, and it symbolized the veiled nature of the law given to them. While the law was divine, it was also a ministration of death and condemnation for those unable to fulfill its demands. Paul elaborates on this in 2 Corinthians 3, stating that the veil remains over the hearts of those who do not see Christ. The covering thus emphasizes the separation between the understanding of God's righteousness through the law and the clear revelation of God's grace found in Christ, illustrating the shift from the old covenant to the new.
Exodus 34:29-35, 2 Corinthians 3:13-18
The New Testament describes a veil over the heart, which is lifted in Christ, allowing believers to see God's glory clearly.
In 2 Corinthians 3:14-16, Paul discusses how a veil lies over the hearts of those who read the Old Testament without acknowledging Christ. This veil prevents them from understanding the fullness of God's glory as revealed through the gospel. However, when one turns to the Lord, the veil is removed, allowing for a clear vision of God's grace and truth. This emphasizes the transformative nature of faith in Christ, where the heart is enlightened by the Spirit, thereby enabling believers to behold God's glory and be changed into His image from glory to glory. This theological perspective aligns with the Reformed understanding that transformation is rooted in the grace of God through Jesus Christ.
2 Corinthians 3:14-16, Romans 10:9-10
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