The sermon titled "They Saw God" by Tim James centers on the theological significance of God's covenant with Israel as depicted in Exodus 24:1-11. The preacher articulates that the passage highlights the contrast between the Old Covenant, which demands separation from God through the law, and the New Covenant, which invites believers to draw near to God through Christ. He references the key moment where leaders of Israel encounter God, interpreting this as a prefigurement of the grace available through the blood of Christ. Specific scriptures, including Hebrews 12:18-24, are cited to contrast the terror associated with the law at Mount Sinai and the grace found in the blood of Jesus at Mount Zion. The sermon emphasizes that true communion with God is possible only through Christ's sacrifice, underscoring the Reformed doctrine of justification by faith alone through grace.
Key Quotes
“Under the old covenant, men were told not to draw nigh. It is the nature of the law, because it was added because of transgression.”
“The difference is life and death...the language of grace says, 'Draw nigh unto the Lord, and He'll draw nigh unto you.'”
“This signified that the only way the law is fulfilled is with the blood of the accepted sacrifice.”
“There is one Mediator between God and men, just one, and that is the Man, Christ Jesus.”
The Bible recounts that certain individuals, like Moses and the elders of Israel, saw God and lived, as recorded in Exodus 24:9-11.
In Exodus 24:9-11, we find the account of Moses, Aaron, Nadab, Abihu, and seventy elders of Israel who went up and saw the God of Israel. This moment underscores the unique relationship between God and His chosen people, as they are permitted to come into His presence without being harmed. This event illustrates the concept that, through divine grace, humans can encounter God, but it also highlights the seriousness of the holiness of God and the need for an acceptable mediator, which Christ ultimately provides.
Exodus 24:9-11
Moses demonstrated obedience by following God's command to gather the people and affirm the covenant through sacrifices, as depicted in Exodus 24:3-8.
Moses' obedience to God's covenant is vividly illustrated in Exodus 24:3-8, where he conveys God's words to the people and performs the required sacrifices that ratify the covenant. This act of sprinkling the blood symbolizes the people's commitment and God's faithfulness. Their response, 'All that the Lord has said we will do,' indicates their acceptance of the covenant. This establishes a profound theological point: obedience to God's commands is deeply intertwined with understanding the grace that the covenant entails, as the sacrifices point towards Christ's ultimate sacrifice.
Exodus 24:3-8
Covenant is crucial for Christians as it shows God's faithfulness and grace in establishing a relationship with His people through Jesus Christ.
The concept of covenant is essential in Christianity as it highlights the framework of God's relationship with mankind. In scripture, covenants demonstrate God's unwavering commitment to His people, offering grace and redemption through Christ. In Exodus 24, the blood of the covenant signifies the binding agreement between God and Israel, foreshadowing the new covenant established through Christ's sacrifice. Understanding this helps Christians appreciate the grace that underpins their salvation and assures them of God's consistent promises. It bridges the old covenant's law with the new covenant's grace, emphasizing that salvation is not based on human effort but on God's sovereign will and Christ's atoning work.
Exodus 24, Hebrews 9:16-22
Faith in Jesus Christ enables true obedience to God's commandments, as believers are empowered by grace rather than relying on their own strength.
Faith and obedience are intrinsically linked in the Christian life. While the Israelites declared their intention to obey God's commandments in Exodus 24:3, the reality was that their ability to uphold the law was limited. In the New Testament, this dynamic shifts as believers, through faith in Jesus Christ, receive the Holy Spirit, empowering them to obey God out of love rather than obligation. Galatians 3:21-22 clarifies that the law cannot give life; it only reveals our inability to fully please God. Thus, true obedience flows from a heart transformed by faith, where the believer's response to grace is a life characterized by love and adherence to God's will.
Exodus 24:3, Galatians 3:21-22, Hebrews 12:18-24
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