The sermon titled "Freewill," preached by Sam Vance, explores the theological concept of free will in relation to God’s sovereignty. Vance argues that the commonly held belief that all men have the moral capacity to choose God independently is flawed. He emphasizes that true spiritual coming to Christ is not a mere exercise of free will but is contingent upon God's sovereign grace and calling. Vance supports his arguments with Scripture references such as Revelation 22:17 and Romans 9:16, indicating that the invitation "whosoever will" is directed towards God's elect, emphasizing that man by nature is spiritually dead and cannot come to God unless drawn by the Spirit. The practical significance of this sermon highlights the comfort and assurance for believers that salvation is not dependent on human decision but entirely upon God’s mercy and sovereign plan.
Key Quotes
“If man acts differently, it's because something's happened to his nature.”
“By nature, men are dead, dead in trespasses and sins, dead, not sick in need of help.”
“There is not one that can say, there is not one that can say, I sought God before He sought me.”
“It is God that worketh in you to will and to do His good pleasure.”
The Bible indicates that while free will is often claimed, true freedom is found in Christ alone.
The concept of free will is often highly debated among Christians. However, the Bible teaches that man, by nature, is dead in trespasses and sins (Ephesians 2:1) and therefore lacks the ability to come to Christ on his own. True freedom in the biblical sense is not about the ability to choose but about being made alive in Christ. As John 6:37 teaches, 'All that the Father giveth me shall come to me,' highlighting that the ability to come to Christ is a work of God’s grace, not mere human determination.
Ephesians 2:1, John 6:37
God's sovereignty is illustrated throughout Scripture, showing that salvation is ultimately in His hands.
The doctrine of God's sovereignty in salvation is foundational to Reformed theology. Romans 9:16 states, 'It is not of him that willeth, nor of him that runneth, but of God that showeth mercy.' This emphasizes that salvation is not dependent on human effort or decision but solely on God's mercy and will. Furthermore, John 10:28-30 assures us of God's sovereignty, indicating that those whom He has chosen cannot be lost. This complete authority of God over salvation speaks to His nature—a God who acts according to His will, not being hindered by human choices.
Romans 9:16, John 10:28-30
Understanding spiritual death clarifies our need for regeneration and the work of Christ.
The Bible teaches that all humanity is born spiritually dead because of the fall. This condition is critical to recognize, as it shapes our understanding of the need for regeneration through Christ. Ephesians 2:1 tells us, 'And you hath he quickened, who were dead in trespasses and sins.' Without acknowledging the spiritual death of man, we cannot understand our desperate need for life that comes only through Jesus. Furthermore, this understanding helps us appreciate the depth of God's grace in giving eternal life to those who believe (John 5:25). It emphasizes that we cannot initiate our spiritual resurrection; it must be a divine act of God.
Ephesians 2:1, John 5:25
God's calling is the means through which the elect are awakened to salvation.
In the context of salvation, God's calling is an effectual call that brings His elect to faith. As Romans 8:30 explains, 'Moreover whom he did predestinate, them he also called.' This divine calling is not a mere invitation but an authoritative summons that results in the response of faith. It underscores the belief that all who come to Christ are drawn by the Father (John 6:44). Therefore, understanding this calling points to the sovereign act of God that ensures that those He has chosen will indeed respond by faith, further affirming the doctrines of grace inherent in Reformed theology.
Romans 8:30, John 6:44
Christians can be assured of their salvation through the promises of Scripture.
The assurance of salvation is a comfort for believers, rooted in the unchanging nature of God's promises. Romans 8:1 states, 'There is therefore now no condemnation to them which are in Christ Jesus,' providing a clear assurance that those who are in Christ are free from judgment. Additionally, John 10:28-29 assures us that no one can pluck them out of His hand, reinforcing the security of the believer's salvation. This assurance rests not on our performance but on the sufficiency of Christ's sacrifice and the faithfulness of God in fulfilling His promises.
Romans 8:1, John 10:28-29
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