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Benjamin Keach

The Heart of a Saint Compared to a Heart of Flesh

Benjamin Keach March, 19 2023 3 min read
369 Articles 16 Books
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March, 19 2023
Benjamin Keach
Benjamin Keach 3 min read
369 articles 16 books

The theological topic addressed by Benjamin Keach in "The Heart of a Saint Compared to a Heart of Flesh" is the nature of a regenerate heart in contrast to a hardened heart. Keach argues that a heart of flesh, as referenced in Ezekiel 36:26, signifies a tender and sensitive disposition towards sin, God's word, and the afflictions of others. He emphasizes that such a heart is easily impacted by the weight of sin, reflecting the tragic state of believers like David (Psalm 38:6), who feel the pain and burden of their transgressions. Additionally, he posits that a tender-hearted Christian, akin to molten wax, is profoundly responsive to God's will and teachings, embodying the transformative nature of the Holy Spirit in their lives. This discussion holds significant doctrinal implications for understanding sanctification within Reformed theology, as it illustrates the internal change that accompanies true faith.

Key Quotes

“A Heart of Flesh is a tender thing; every small prick will make it bleed; so every sin, nay the smallest sin, will offend and make a tender-hearted Christian cry out much more a great sin.”

“Josiah's Heart melted when the law of God was read to him; his Heart gave way and yielded to God's word and trembled at the judgments denounced; he had a Heart of Flesh, a tender and soft Heart.”

“A tender Hearted Christian cannot bear the weight of sin; he feels the burden so heavy that he is sorely crushed down and oppressed under the guilt thereof.”

“A tender-hearted Christian will take any impression from God; he is like wax melted that will take the impression of the seal.”

What does the Bible say about a tender heart?

The Bible describes a tender heart as one that is sensitive to God's word and sin, exemplified in passages like Ezekiel 36:26.

A tender heart is emphasized in Ezekiel 36:26, where God promises to give His people a 'heart of flesh' instead of a 'heart of stone.' This indicates a heart that is sensitive to sin and easily influenced by God's commands. A tender-hearted Christian is one who reacts deeply to sin, small or large, and responds emotionally to God's reproofs. The biblical example of King Josiah illustrates this perfectly; when the law was read to him, his heart melted and yielded to God's word (2 Kings 22:19). This sensitivity makes them acutely aware of their own sinfulness and the sorrows of others, leading to sincere repentance and compassion.

Ezekiel 36:26, 2 Kings 22:19

Why is having a heart of flesh important for Christians?

A heart of flesh allows Christians to be sensitive to God's word and feel the weight of sin, leading to a deeper relationship with God.

Having a heart of flesh is crucial for Christians because it signifies a living and responsive nature toward God. This heart is easily impressionable, meaning it can be molded and shaped by the Spirit and the Word of God. In contrast to a heart of stone, which is unresponsive and hardened, a tender-hearted Christian is open to correction and guidance, as illustrated in Psalm 38:6 where David expresses sorrow and brokenness over his sin. This sensitivity nurtures a profound relationship with God, as he or she cannot bear the weight of guilt and seeks repentance. Thus, a heart of flesh cultivates a community of compassion and sensitivity towards the afflictions of others, contributing to the overall health of the Church.

Psalm 38:6

How do we know that sensitivity to sin is true for Christians?

Christians demonstrate their sensitivity to sin through their emotional responses and burdens related to their own and others' sin.

The truth of a Christian's sensitivity to sin is evident in their emotional responses and spiritual burdens. A heart of flesh inherently cannot ignore the weight of sin and the displeasure of God. Scriptures affirm that a true believer feels crushed under the guilt of their transgressions, as highlighted in David's lamentation about being 'sore broken' (Psalm 38:6). Furthermore, a tender-hearted Christian is not only aware of their own sin but also empathizes deeply with the struggles of fellow believers, showing that their hearts are indeed sensitive. This dual awareness results in a more profound reliance on God's grace and the pursuit of holiness, demonstrating an authentic relationship with the Lord.

Psalm 38:6

THE HEART OF A SAINT COMPARED TO A HEART OF FLESH

    THE HEART OF A SAINT COMPARED TO A HEART OF FLESH

    "And I will give them a Heart of Flesh" &c., Eze 36:26.

    I. A heart of Flesh is a tender thing; every small prick will make it bleed: so every sin, nay, the smallest sin will offend, and make a -tender-hearted Christian cry out, much more a great sin.

    II. A Heart of Flesh is a soft Heart; the philosopher's description of a soft thing is, that it easily gives way to a touch: so a true Christian, a tender-hearted Christian will yield to God's word, to his reproofs, to his commands, &c. Lay your finger upon a stone, and that yields not; but lay your finger upon flesh, and that will yield; so will a Saint. Josiah's Heart melted, when the law of God was read to him; his Heart gave way and yielded to God's word, and trembled at the judgments denounced; he had a Heart of Flesh, a tender and soft Heart, 2Ki 22:19.

    III. A Heart of Flesh cannot bear a great weight, a heavy burden will crush and mar it exceedingly. Lay ever so great a weight upon a stone, and that will bear it; you cannot crush that, nor make the least impression in it, what weight soever you lay upon it: but a heart of flesh, or that which is of a soft Substance, is of another nature; a weight will bruise, crush, and mar it immediately. So a tender Hearted Christian cannot bear the weight of sin; he feels the burden so heavy, that he is sorely crushed down and oppressed under the guilt thereof, and grievously bruised. Thus it was with David, "1 am sore broken, I am bowed down greatly," &c., Ps 38:6.

    IV. A Heart of Flesh, I mean a living Heart, for it is such an one of which the text speaks, is a sensible Heart: so a tender-Hearted Christian, or a man or woman that hath a Heart of Flesh, is very sensible. Such are sensible of their vileness, and loathe themselves before the Lord, cannot bear the thoughts of God's displeasure; it goes to their very Heart, to think that the holy and infinite God should be displeased and offended with them: they are sensible of their own sorrows, and of the sorrows and miseries of others. A tender-Hearted person will grieve for the afflictions of his brethren and sisters; if his mother, or any dear relation be distressed, and in great misery, how sensible is he of it, and how sorely troubled and disquieted in his spirit! And thus it is with a tender-Hearted Saint; how is he grieved for the distressed Saints, and for distressed Sion! &c.

    V. A Heart of Flesh, i.e. a tender Heart, will take any impression you please, so a tender-Hearted Christian will take any impression from God: he is like wax melted, that will take the impression of the seal. They are ready to take the stamp of the Word, the image of God, which is righteousness and true holiness. The Spirit and Word of God can mould these Hearts into any form or fashion God pleaseth, &c.

Extracted from Types and Metaphors of Scripture by Benjamin Keach. Download the complete book.
Benjamin Keach

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