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Benjamin Keach

The Means of Grace Compared to Harvest

Benjamin Keach May, 29 2023 4 min read
369 Articles 16 Books
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May, 29 2023
Benjamin Keach
Benjamin Keach 4 min read
369 articles 16 books

In Benjamin Keach's article, "The Means of Grace Compared to Harvest," the primary theological topic is the importance of active participation in spiritual labor, illustrated through the metaphor of the harvest. Keach articulates several key points, emphasizing that the Gospel provides a unique opportunity for spiritual work, akin to the urgency of the harvest season. He references Matthew 9:37, highlighting the need for more laborers in a plentiful harvest and urging ministers to be diligent in their efforts. The article underscores the practical significance for believers to be proactive in gathering spiritual resources during the time of grace, as neglecting such duties can lead to spiritual famine. This document resonates with Reformed doctrines on grace, human responsibility, and the call to evangelism.

Key Quotes

“The Harvest is great but the labourers are few.”

“When the Harvest is like to be catching... Christ's servants... labour hard and bring in what souls they can into his barn.”

“If nature teacheth to prepare for temporal life much rather Grace should provoke to greater care.”

“Who ne'er were up before the sun Nor broke an hour's rest For your poor souls as you have done So often for a beast.”

What does the Bible say about the means of grace?

The means of grace, such as the preaching of the Word and the sacraments, are vital for the spiritual nourishment and growth of believers.

The means of grace are instruments used by God to convey His grace to His people. They primarily include the preaching of the Word, the administration of the sacraments, and prayer. Jesus instructed His disciples to pray earnestly for more laborers in the harvest (Matthew 9:37-38), highlighting the importance of God's grace in preparing hearts to receive the gospel. As the harvest reflects a time of readiness and urgency for spiritual work, so too does the available means of grace reflect God's provision for our souls. Faithful use of these means equips believers to withstand spiritual storms and encourages their growth in holiness.

Matthew 9:37-38

How do we know the importance of prayer in the harvest?

Prayer is essential in the harvest, as it petitions God to send workers into His field and prepares the hearts of many to receive the gospel.

Prayer is a vital component in the understanding of the harvest metaphor Jesus used. In Matthew 9:38, Jesus encourages us to pray to the Lord of the harvest to send out laborers to His fields. This underlines that while the harvest is plentiful, the laborers are few, indicating the necessity of divine intervention. Through prayer, believers acknowledge their dependence on God to equip and raise up more workers who will faithfully proclaim the gospel. Additionally, prayer prepares the hearts of those who will hear the Word, making it crucial for effective ministry and spiritual awakening among the unconverted.

Matthew 9:38

Why is the concept of the harvest important for Christians?

The concept of the harvest emphasizes the urgency of evangelism and the necessity of spiritual labor in preparation for eternal life.

The harvest serves as a potent metaphor in scripture for the responsibilities Christians have towards the lost. It signifies the readiness of many to hear the gospel, and the labor needed to bring them to saving faith. The urgency of this mission is accentuated when recognizing the fleeting time we have before Christ returns (Luke 19:42). Christians are called to actively engage in this work, ensuring their spiritual provisions are accumulated during the times of grace, as they reflect on the eternal implications of their witness and labor. Failing to do so may lead to devastating consequences both for themselves and for those yet to be converted.

Luke 19:42

THE MEANS OF GRACE COMPARED TO HARVEST

    THE MEANS OF GRACE COMPARED TO HARVEST

    "The Harvest is great, but the labourers are few" Mt 9:37.

    Note, the use of the Gospel Grace, wherein work is to be done, and many souls are prepared and made willing to hear the Word of God, is compared to Harvest.

    I. Harvest is the time to work and do business in, and it behoveth men to labour hard then: so whilst there is an open door for the Gospel, or God is pleased to continue the Means of Grace, Christ's ministers ought to labour hard.

    II. Harvest greatly tends to the relief of the poor; they in Harvest-time gather in, and lay up against a time of want and scarcity: so do the saints, whilst the day of Grace lasts, provide and lay up for their souls.

    III. Sometimes there is bad weather in Harvest, which doth hinder and discourage the painful and laborious husbandman: so storms arise, and very bad weather, as it were, often attend Christ's faithful labourers, which greatly hinders them, in their ministry.

    IV. The Harvest is sometimes great, and the labourers but few, so that the work lies very heavy upon some men: so in a spiritual sense, the Harvest is great, i. e., many people are willing to hear God's Word, but there are but few painful preachers, and by this means the work lies heavy upon them; and when it is thus, we are enjoined to pray to "the Lord of the Harvest, to send more labourers into his Harvest," Mt 38:5

    V. The Harvest sometimes proves thin, and comes into a little room; or it may seem much in bulk, and yet but a little grain: so it is sometimes in the spiritual Harvest, there are many multitudes that hear the word, attend upon the means, they flock into the assemblies; but alas! but few are converted; the corn is little: a small room will hold them, were they severed from the straw and chaff of the fruitless and unprofitable multitude.

    VI. When the Harvest is like to be catching, or the husbandman sees clouds begin to gather, and grow black, or they hear it thunder mightily, they work very hard, and hurry in the corn, not knowing when they may have fair weather again: so Christ's servants, when they perceive a dismal day approaching upon them, labour hard, and bring in what souls they can into his barn.

    VII. The Harvest sometimes is very long, and sometimes but short; so God lengthens or shortens the day of Grace, as he pleases, The old world had an hundred and twenty years; others but a short season. "O that thou hadst known in this thy day the things that belong to thy peace! But now they are hid from thine eyes," Lu 19:42, Christ seems to be quick with them. And so it fared with those, Ac 12:25.

    Observe in Summer's sultry heat,

    How in the hottest day,

    The husbandman doth toil and sweat

    About his corn and hay.

    If then he should not reap and mow,

    And gather in his store,

    How should he live, when for the snow

    He can't move out of door?

    The little ants, and painful bees,

    By nature's instinct led,

    These have their summer granaries,

    For winter furnished.

    But thou, my soul, whose summer's day

    Is almost past and gone,

    What soul-provision dost thou lay

    In stock, to feed upon?

    If nature teacheth to prepare

    For temporal life; much rather

    Grace should provoke to greater care,

    Soul-food in time to gather.

    Days of affliction and distress,

    Are hasting on apace;

    If now I live in carelessness,

    How sad will be my case?

    Unworthy of the name of man,

    Who for that soul of thine,

    Wilt not do that which others can

    Do for their very kine!

    Think, frugal farmers, when you see

    Your mows of corn and hay,

    What a conviction this will be

    To you another day?

    Who ne'er were up before the sun,

    Nor broke an hour's rest,

    For your poor souls, as you have done,

    So often for a beast.

    Learn once to see the difference

    Betwixt eternal things,

    And these poor transient things of sense,

    That fly with eagle's wings.

Extracted from Types and Metaphors of Scripture by Benjamin Keach. Download the complete book.
Benjamin Keach

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