How do we know that God ordains earthly authorities?

Romans 13:1 teaches that there is no power but of God and that the powers that be are ordained by Him. This profound declaration emphasizes God's sovereignty over all human governance and laws. God works 'all things after the counsel of his own will' (Ephesians 1:11), meaning that even rulers who may not acknowledge Him are ultimately functioning under His divine decree. Historical examples, such as Cyrus of Persia, illustrate how God can use even unbelieving authorities to fulfill His purposes. Understanding that God is in control allows believers to maintain a proper perspective on governance, reassuring them that nothing occurs outside of His plan. Thus, we recognize all earthly authority as ordained by God, prompting us to submit except when laws contradict His divine commandments.