How does the Holy Spirit convict of righteousness?

In John 16:10, the Holy Spirit's conviction of righteousness is rooted in Christ's ascension to the Father, confirming that human righteousness cannot compare to the perfect righteousness of Jesus. The righteousness that the Holy Spirit reveals is not from human efforts or moral living; instead, it comes from the imputed righteousness of Christ, which was accomplished through His obedient life, death, and resurrection. Believers are justified before God on the basis of Christ's righteousness alone, and the Holy Spirit works to ensure that they understand this divine truth, freeing them from reliance on their own works.