What does the Bible say about Noah's sons?

The Bible records that Noah had three sons—Shem, Ham, and Japheth—who emerged from the ark after the flood. Together, they represent the lineage of all humanity. In Genesis 9:18-19, we learn that these three sons were pivotal in populating the earth after the great deluge, underscoring the importance of their roles in biblical history. Shem is noted for being the father of the Jewish people, while Japheth is often associated with the Gentiles. Ham's descendant, Canaan, encountered a curse that would signify opposition to God’s people, representing the spiritual battle throughout history.