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What does the Bible say about Sarah and Hagar?

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The story of Sarah and Hagar illustrates the distinction between the covenant of grace and the covenant of works.

In the Scriptures, the story of Sarah and Hagar serves as an allegory that teaches profound truths about God's grace and our salvation. Sarah represents the covenant of grace, while Hagar symbolizes the covenant of works. The narrative, found in Genesis 21:1-14, demonstrates how the two mothers and their sons—Isaac and Ishmael—represent different approaches to righteousness: one by faith and grace, the other through works and the law. This allegorical interpretation is explicitly discussed in Galatians 4:21-31, where the Apostle Paul draws parallels between these two covenants to emphasize the believer's freedom from the law.
Scripture References: Genesis 21:1-14, Galatians 4:21-31

Articles (1)

Sarah and Hagar
Don Fortner · Apr 24, 2009