Why is Jesus referred to as the Shepherd in the Bible?
Answered in 1 source
Jesus is called the Shepherd because He guides, protects, and provides for His people, fulfilling the role articulated by Jacob in Genesis.
In Genesis 49:24, Jacob refers to 'the Shepherd, the stone of Israel,' which foreshadows Christ's role as the Good Shepherd. This title encompasses the protective and nurturing aspects of Christ's ministry, highlighting His guidance and care for His flock, as established in Psalm 23. Jesus’ identification as the Shepherd illustrates His sacrificial love, as He laid down His life for the sheep. Furthermore, His role as the 'stone' signifies stability and foundation in faith, reflecting the need for His followers to build their lives upon Him, the solid rock of salvation.
Scripture References:
Genesis 49:24, John 10:11, Psalm 23:1
Commentary