Why is understanding the old covenant vs new covenant important?

The transition from the old covenant to the new covenant is crucial for grasping the depth of salvation. The old covenant, centered around the law given to Israel, served two primary purposes: to reveal human sinfulness and to point toward the necessity of a Savior. These laws and sacrifices were types and shadows of Christ, who fulfilled the law perfectly. Hebrews 8:13 declares that the old covenant has been made obsolete with the introduction of the new covenant through Jesus Christ. Recognizing this distinction allows believers to fully appreciate the grace of God in salvation, as it emphasizes that we now have direct access to God through Christ, eliminating the barriers that once existed.