In Philip Buss's sermon titled "And the LORD stood above it," the main theological topic is God's sovereignty and covenant faithfulness, particularly as it pertains to His dealings with Jacob. Buss argues that God's purpose, presence, and promise are exemplified in Jacob's experience at Bethel, where God reveals His covenant to Jacob while he is fleeing from Esau. Key Scripture references include Genesis 28:13, illustrating the Lord's presence and assurance in Jacob's troubled state, and the overarching themes of the Abrahamic covenant highlight God's unbreakable promise to bless Jacob and his descendants. The sermon emphasizes that God actively works in the lives of His people, orchestrating events for His glory and the fulfillment of His promise of salvation through Christ, which underscores the Reformed doctrines of divine sovereignty and grace. The practical significance is a reminder that, despite life's uncertainties, believers can trust in God's providential care and His ongoing presence.
Key Quotes
“The Lord is saying, Amen. God is saying, So be it. Because the covenant given to Abraham... is continuing with Jacob.”
“The only way to heaven is by this wondrous ladder of the blessings which are alone found in our Lord Jesus Christ.”
“Surely the Lord is in this place and I knew it not. What a revelation this was to that fugitive Jacob as he ran away from home.”
“This God shall be my God, he said. Surely the Lord is in this place.”
God's purpose in our lives is to bring about His plans of salvation and grace through Jesus Christ.
The Bible teaches that God's purpose is sovereign and rooted in His covenant with His people, as seen in the faithfulness shown to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. In Genesis 28, we see how God reaffirmed His covenant promises to Jacob despite Jacob's shortcomings. This reveals that God's purpose includes the saving of souls through our Lord Jesus Christ, demonstrating His grace and mercy. As Ephesians 1:4-5 states, God chose us in Him before the foundation of the world, ensuring that His purpose unfolds according to His divine will.
Genesis 28:13, Ephesians 1:4-5
The Bible teaches that God's covenant with Jacob was a continuation of His promises made to Abraham and Isaac, affirming His commitment to bless Jacob and his descendants.
God's covenant with Jacob is deeply rooted in the narrative of Genesis, where the continuity of His promises made to Abraham and Isaac is evident. In Genesis 28:13-15, God affirms His covenant to Jacob, stating, 'I am the Lord God of Abraham thy father, and the God of Isaac: the land whereon thou liest, to thee will I give it, and to thy seed.' This emphasis on the familial line and the blessings associated with it illustrates God's sovereign purpose to work out salvation through a chosen people. Jacob, despite his flaws and the circumstances surrounding him, experiences a profound revelation of God's grace and commitment, underscoring the rich theological theme of God’s unwavering faithfulness to His covenant promises. This covenantal relationship not only establishes the future of Jacob's offspring but also culminates in the redemptive narrative fulfilled in Jesus Christ.
Genesis 28:13-15
God's presence is assured to believers through the promises made in Scripture, such as His commitment to never leave us.
In Genesis 28:15, God promises Jacob, 'I am with thee, and will keep thee in all places whither thou goest.' This assurance of God's presence is a recurring theme throughout the Bible, reflecting God's unchanging nature. In times of uncertainty or struggle, believers can find comfort in knowing that the Lord stands above their circumstances, just as He stood above Jacob during his flight from home. This divine presence is continually manifested through the Holy Spirit, who dwells within believers, affirming that Christ is our mediator and connection between heaven and earth, ensuring that God is always with us.
Genesis 28:15, Hebrews 13:5
God's presence is assured to His people through His promises in Scripture, as demonstrated in Jacob's encounter with the Lord.
The reality of God's presence in the lives of believers is a foundational aspect of Christian faith, intricately woven throughout Scripture. In Genesis 28:15, God promises Jacob, 'I am with thee, and will keep thee in all places whither thou goest.' This assurance provides a profound comfort, illustrating that God's nearness is not based on our feelings but on His unwavering promises. Just as Jacob experienced a vivid revelation of God’s presence through the ladder set up between heaven and earth, believers today are reminded that through Christ, who serves as the ultimate mediator, we have access to God's presence. This reality is also affirmed in the New Testament, where Jesus promises, 'I am with you always, even unto the end of the world' (Matthew 28:20), signifying His continual presence among His followers. Thus, we know God's presence is real through the faithful witness of Scripture and the experience of His peace and guidance in our lives.
Genesis 28:15, Matthew 28:20
Understanding God's promise is crucial as it reflects His faithfulness and establishes the foundation of our hope in salvation.
God's promise is essential for Christians as it symbolizes His unbreakable covenant with His people. In Genesis 28:14, God's promise to Jacob about his descendants illustrates His faithfulness across generations. This promise is not merely a historical fact but a living reality that sustains our faith today. It reassures us that God is committed to fulfilling His word in our lives and that salvation through Jesus Christ is guaranteed. The Five Solas of the Reformation emphasize that our salvation is by grace alone, through faith alone, based on Scripture alone, and centered on Christ alone. God's promises encapsulate these truths, ensuring that believers can trust in His plan and providence.
Genesis 28:14, Romans 4:20-21
Grace is essential for Christians as it is the unmerited favor of God that leads to salvation through faith in Jesus Christ.
Grace is a central theme in Christian theology, particularly in the context of salvation. Ephesians 2:8-9 emphasizes, 'For by grace are ye saved through faith; and that not of yourselves: it is the gift of God: not of works, lest any man should boast.' This underscores that salvation is entirely a work of God, not based on human merit or effort. In the narrative of Jacob, we see grace vividly illustrated; despite Jacob's manipulative actions, God graciously reveals Himself and reaffirms His covenant. This emphasizes the biblical truth that grace is not merely a transaction but a transformative reality that enables believers to live in light of God's love and purpose. The importance of grace lies not just in our initial salvation but also in our ongoing sanctification, as it is by grace that we grow in faith and are empowered to live in obedience to God's will.
Ephesians 2:8-9, Genesis 28:13-15
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