In the sermon titled "The Question of Every Believer," Marvin Stalnaker expounds on the conversion of Saul of Tarsus in Acts 9:1-6, emphasizing key Reformed doctrines such as total depravity, divine sovereignty, and the assurance of God's grace. Stalnaker highlights the absolute depravity of humanity, arguing that all are born in sin and inherently opposed to God (Genesis 6:5; Romans 8:7). He illustrates God’s sovereign act of calling Saul, who was engaging in blasphemy and persecution, emphasizing that this was not an act of Saul seeking God but God intervening in Saul's life (Acts 9:3-4). The preacher underscores that every believer responds in submission upon their realization of God's grace, encapsulated in Saul’s pivotal question: "Lord, what wilt thou have me to do?" (Acts 9:6). This sermon has significant implications for believers as it affirms that true conversion is initiated by God's irresistible grace, transforming enemies of God into willing servants.
Key Quotes
“In Adam, every thought of a man's heart, every thought is evil continually.”
“It’s hard for thee to kick against the pricks.”
“Thy people shall be willing in the day of thy power.”
“Lord, what wilt thou have me to do?”
The Bible states that total depravity signifies the complete spiritual corruption of humanity due to sin.
Total depravity, as discussed in scripture, particularly in Genesis 6:5 and Romans 8:7, underscores humanity's inability to seek God or obey Him due to the pervasive infection of sin within every part of our nature. All men are born in Adam, spiritually dead, inherently hostile toward God, and unable to come to Him without divine intervention. The prophet Jeremiah reinforces this understanding by declaring, 'The heart is deceitful above all things,' which leads to the realization that without God's grace, no one can come to a position of righteousness or even seek the Lord genuinely.
Genesis 6:5, Romans 8:7, Jeremiah 17:9
God's sovereignty in salvation is evident through His calling of Saul, illustrating His power to save even the most unlikely individuals.
In Acts 9, we witness the absolute sovereignty of God as He intervenes in Saul's life, who was actively persecuting the church. God’s authority is showcased in His ability to call Saul personally and powerfully, revealing that His will for salvation is not contingent upon human effort or desire. As Paul describes in 2 Corinthians 6:16, believers are 'the temple of the living God,' affirming that God dwells within His chosen people, guiding and saving them by His will. It emphasizes that salvation is an act of divine sovereignty where God selects and calls His people according to His purpose, demonstrating that elected grace is not dependent on human initiative but on God’s continuous mercy and action.
Acts 9:3-4, 2 Corinthians 6:16
Submission to God signifies a believer's response to His grace, leading to transformation and obedience.
Submission to God is essential for Christians because it marks the response to the transformative encounter with His grace, exemplified in Saul's question, 'Lord, what wilt thou have me to do?' (Acts 9:6). This question illustrates not only a recognition of Jesus as Lord but also a willingness to surrender one's life in obedience to God's will. Every believer experiences this submission in the day of God's power, where the hardened heart is made responsive by divine grace. Ultimately, this obedience to God's calling is a reflection of His work within us, demonstrating that true submission is empowered by the Holy Spirit and marks the journey of sanctification, leading to a life aligned with the heart and intentions of God.
Acts 9:6, Psalm 110:3
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