In his sermon "Grace and Works," Chris Cunningham emphasizes the necessity of understanding the relationship between grace and good works within the framework of Reformed theology. He begins by exploring Titus 3:7, asserting that believers are justified by grace and made heirs of eternal life, not through their own works but through God's mercy. Cunningham makes the critical point that while good works are a response to grace—commanded by Scripture—they do not contribute to salvation. This is illustrated through various Scripture references, including Galatians 3 and Romans 11, highlighting that salvation is entirely a work of God, emphasizing that good works should flow from a relationship of love and gratitude toward Christ. The doctrinal significance rests in the affirmation that while grace and works are oppositional in terms of salvation, they are integrally linked in the Christian life post-justification, compelling believers to live out their faith actively.
Key Quotes
“There’s nothing to do for us to do for God until He does something for us. That’s just how it works.”
“Good works are never encouraged for the unbeliever, never.”
“If you love me, keep my commandments.”
“So grace and works are opposites, but they also go together like pie and ice cream.”
The Bible teaches that we are justified by grace and not by works, as seen in Titus 3:7.
In Titus 3:7, it is stated that we are justified by His grace and made heirs according to the hope of eternal life. This teaching emphasizes that our works cannot earn us salvation; rather, it is God's mercy that saves us. The relationship between grace and works is critical in understanding salvation. While grace is the means by which we are saved, good works follow as a necessary response of gratitude and love for God. Yet, it is crucial to remember that our good works are not the basis for our justification but rather a reflection of our faith and transformation after receiving grace.
Titus 3:7, Ephesians 2:8-9, Romans 3:27-28
Justification by grace is affirmed in Scripture, particularly in Romans 3:24, which states we are justified freely by His grace.
The doctrine of justification by grace is supported by numerous biblical passages. Romans 3:24 declares, 'Being justified freely by His grace through the redemption that is in Christ Jesus.' This indicates that our justification is a gift from God, not something we achieve through our efforts. Furthermore, Ephesians 2:8-9 underscores that we are saved by grace through faith and that this is not of ourselves, highlighting the essential role of divine grace. In this way, Scripture consistently affirms that our standing before God is based entirely on His grace, apart from works, thus assuring us of its truth.
Romans 3:24, Ephesians 2:8-9, 2 Timothy 1:9
Maintaining good works is important for Christians as a demonstration of love for God and to glorify Him.
Maintaining good works is crucial for several reasons. First, Jesus taught that if we love Him, we will keep His commandments (John 14:15). This love for Christ motivates believers to act in ways that honor Him. Second, good works serve as a testimony to others, shining light on God's grace in our lives (Matthew 5:16). While these works do not contribute to our salvation, they reflect our faith and commitment to Christ. Lastly, Paul urges believers to be careful to maintain good works as a means of glorifying God and demonstrating the transformative power of His grace in our lives, as our actions can point others toward Him.
John 14:15, Matthew 5:16, Titus 3:8
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