In the sermon "Ministers of the New Testament," Clay Curtis addresses the theological doctrine of the New Covenant as presented in 2 Corinthians 3. He argues that ministers of the Gospel should focus on preaching Christ and the grace of the New Covenant rather than the condemnation of the Old Covenant law. The sermon draws heavily on scriptural references such as 2 Corinthians 3:6-18 and Hebrews 8:6-13, emphasizing that while the Old Covenant brings death and condemnation, the New Covenant instills life, righteousness, and transformation through the Spirit. This distinction is critically significant for Reformed theology, where the understanding of grace shapes the lives of believers, making it clear that the sufficiency for salvation and sanctification lies solely in Christ and His work rather than in adherence to the law.
Key Quotes
“He’s given us able ministers of the New Testament, to preach Christ, the covenant.”
“The letter killeth, but the spirit giveth life.”
“We’re not under the law, you’re under grace.”
“It’s faith which works by love. Being made a new creation so that you do all with faith in Christ and love.”
The New Covenant, centered on Christ, offers grace and life, distinguishing it from the Old Covenant of law.
The New Covenant is described in 2 Corinthians 3 and is fundamentally different from the Old Covenant. It centers on Christ, who is the fulfillment of every promise and serves as the mediator between God and humanity. As Paul states, God has made ministers of the New Covenant not of the letter, but of the Spirit, for the letter kills, but the Spirit gives life (2 Corinthians 3:6). The glory of the New Covenant lies in its permanence, its promise of grace, and the reality that it transforms hearts, writing God's laws on our hearts instead of tablets of stone. This signifies a relationship defined by love and faith, not by the condemnatory letter of the law.
2 Corinthians 3:6-8, Hebrews 8:10-12
The New Covenant is affirmed through Scripture and the promises of God fulfilled in Christ's work.
The truth of the New Covenant can be established through its foundations in Scripture, particularly in prophecies such as those found in Jeremiah and Ezekiel, which spoke of a new covenant being made with God's people. Hebrews 8:6 confirms that Christ has obtained a more excellent ministry by being the mediator of a better covenant established upon better promises. Furthermore, the reality of the New Covenant is seen in the lives transformed by grace, as believers experience the Spirit's work, which effectively changes hearts and produces faith. The fulfillment of God’s promises in Christ, who bore our sins and fulfilled the law, showcases the truth and efficacy of the New Covenant.
Hebrews 8:6-12, Jeremiah 31:31-34, Ezekiel 36:26-27
Grace is vital for Christians because it brings forgiveness, transformation, and assurance of salvation through Christ.
Grace is the cornerstone of the Christian faith; it is through grace that believers are saved and sustained. In Ephesians 2:8-9, Paul declares that we are saved by grace through faith, not of ourselves, as it is the gift of God. Grace empowers believers to live lives that reflect Christ’s love and righteousness, freeing them from the condemnation of the law. The New Covenant demonstrates that while the Old Covenant highlighted human sinfulness and failure under the law, the New Covenant offers forgiveness, new life, and transformation through the Spirit. This grace motivates Christians to serve and love others, embodying the love of Christ as they carry forth the gospel.
Ephesians 2:8-9, Romans 8:1, 2 Corinthians 3:18
Paul refers to ministers as those who preach the gospel of grace and life found in Jesus Christ.
In 2 Corinthians 3:6, Paul indicates that he and other ministers are made able by God to preach the New Testament, which is characterized not by mere letters that condemn but by the Spirit that gives life. Being ministers of the New Testament means delivering a message that emphasizes grace, hope, and the transformative power of the Holy Spirit. Unlike the Old Covenant which highlighted human failure under the law, the New Testament highlights Christ as the fulfillment of the law and the source of salvation. Ministers are therefore called to proclaim this gospel message, inviting others to find life and hope in Christ, who has completed the work that the law could not accomplish.
2 Corinthians 3:6-8, Romans 10:14-15
The Old Covenant provides the context for understanding God’s law, the need for grace, and the fulfillment of promises in Christ.
The Old Covenant is essential for understanding the complete narrative of Scripture as it reveals God's initial covenant with His people through the law, which provides insight into God's holiness and the reality of human sinfulness. It serves as a tutor or schoolmaster, pointing us to our need for a Savior (Galatians 3:24). As we recognize the limitations of the Old Covenant, we gain a deeper appreciation for the New Covenant. The New Covenant fulfills the requirements of the law and offers grace and mercy to those who could not meet its standards. By understanding the purpose and failure inherent in the Old Covenant, believers can rejoice in the freedom and life that comes from the New Covenant in Christ, where the law is now written on our hearts, and we are empowered by the Spirit.
Galatians 3:24, 2 Corinthians 3:7-11
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