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Charles Spurgeon

This miracle of illumination

2 Corinthians 3:18; 2 Corinthians 4:6
Charles Spurgeon June, 11 2025 Audio
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2 Corinthians 4:6, "For God, who said, 'Let light shine out of darkness,' made His light shine in our hearts to give us the light of the knowledge of the glory of God in the face of Christ."

This verse is a glorious declaration of the sovereign, saving work of God in the soul. It draws a parallel between the original creation, and the new creation in Christ. Just as in Genesis 1:3 God spoke light into the physical darkness--when the earth was formless and void--so now, in the hearts of dead sinners, He speaks spiritual light into the chaos of our moral darkness. This is not a mere invitation or offer; it is a divine act of sovereign grace.

Man by nature is blind to the things of God--spiritually dead and alienated from the life of God (Ephesians 4:18). He does not seek God, nor can he grasp the glory of Christ in his own strength (Romans 3:11; 1 Corinthians 2:14). The unregenerate heart is encased in spiritual darkness. But then, by His own will and power, God speaks, and light bursts forth. This light is not from within man; it is the very light of God Himself--"the light of the knowledge of the glory of God in the face of Christ."

What is this knowledge? It is not the accumulation of facts, but the Spirit-wrought apprehension of God's glory as it is revealed in the person and work of Jesus Christ. It is to see, with the eyes of faith, the beauty of Christ crucified, risen, and reigning--the One who is "the radiance of God's glory and the exact representation of His being" (Hebrews 1:3). This knowledge humbles the proud, exalts the Savior, and transforms the soul. It is the difference between knowing about Christ, and truly knowing Him.

This miracle of illumination i

The sermon "This Miracle of Illumination" by C. H. Spurgeon addresses the doctrine of regeneration, emphasizing the sovereign work of God in bringing spiritual illumination to the hearts of believers. Spurgeon argues that just as God spoke light into darkness at creation, He likewise commands spiritual light to shine into the hearts of sinful individuals, transforming them from spiritual blindness to the knowledge of His glory in Christ (2 Corinthians 4:6). He highlights the necessity of divine intervention, stating that humankind, by nature, remains dead in sin and incapable of seeking God without His sovereign grace. This theological assertion underscores the Reformed emphasis on total depravity and the effectual call of God in salvation, stressing that true knowledge of Christ is granted by the Holy Spirit rather than by human effort. The practical significance of this miracle is that it cultivates humility in believers, directing their focus towards Christ as the source of spiritual growth and transformation.

Key Quotes

“This is not a mere invitation or offer. It is a divine act of sovereign grace.”

“This miracle of illumination is entirely of God.”

“The more we behold Him, the more we are changed into His likeness.”

“Let that humble you. Let it also fill you with joy and awe.”

What does the Bible say about the miracle of illumination?

The Bible teaches that illumination is a sovereign act of God, providing spiritual light to those who are in darkness.

The miracle of illumination refers to the divine act of God shining light into the hearts of spiritually blind individuals. This concept is vividly illustrated in 2 Corinthians 4:6, which states that God commanded light to shine out of darkness, enabling believers to see the glory of God in the face of Christ. This act parallels the creation of light during the original creation, emphasizing that illumination is a work of sovereign grace rather than a human effort or decision. It is through this illumination that one can truly understand and appreciate the glory of God revealed in Christ.

2 Corinthians 3:18; 2 Corinthians 4:6

How do we know that the doctrine of sovereign grace is true?

The truth of sovereign grace is confirmed by Scripture, which reveals God's initiative in salvation and illumination.

The doctrine of sovereign grace rests firmly upon the teachings found in the Bible, where it is revealed that God alone is responsible for the work of salvation and illumination in the hearts of mankind. Passages such as 2 Corinthians 4:6 illustrate that it is God who commands light to shine in darkness, highlighting His authority and initiative. This doctrine is further supported by the understanding that fallen humanity, by nature, is spiritually blind and incapable of seeking God without divine intervention. Therefore, the acknowledgment of God's grace as central to salvation is well-rooted in the Scriptures and vital for understanding the nature of our relationship with Him.

2 Corinthians 4:6

Why is the knowledge of God's glory in Christ important for Christians?

Gaining knowledge of God's glory in Christ transforms believers and forms the essence of spiritual growth.

The knowledge of God's glory in the face of Christ is paramount for Christians because it transforms and shapes their lives. As Spurgeon highlights, this knowledge is not merely an intellectual accumulation of facts but a deep-seated understanding and appreciation of who Christ is and what He has accomplished. It is through this knowledge that believers are humbled, encouraged, and empowered to grow in their faith. When one beholds the glory of God in Christ, they are not only changed but also led toward deeper intimacy with God, fostering a relationship that is vibrant and life-giving. Thus, understanding and seeking the glory of God in Christ is at the heart of the Christian experience.

2 Corinthians 4:6

Sermon Transcript

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this miracle of illumination. By Charles Spurgeon

2 Corinthians chapter 4 verse 6 For God, who said, Let light shine out of darkness, made his light shine in our hearts, to give us the light of the knowledge of the glory of God in the face of Christ.

This verse is a glorious declaration of the sovereign, saving work of God in the soul. It draws a parallel between the original creation and the new creation in Christ. Just as in Genesis 1, verse 3, God spoke light into the physical darkness when the earth was formless and void, so now, in the hearts of dead sinners, He speaks spiritual light into the chaos of our moral darkness.

This is not a mere invitation or offer. It is a divine act of sovereign grace. Man by nature is blind to the things of God, spiritually dead and alienated from the life of God. He does not seek God, nor can he grasp the glory of Christ in his own strength. The unregenerate heart is encased in spiritual darkness.

But then, by his own will and power, God speaks and light bursts forth. This light is not from within man, it is the very light of God Himself, the light of the knowledge of the glory of God in the face of Christ.

What is this knowledge? It is not the accumulation of facts, but the Spirit-wrought apprehension of God's glory as it is revealed in the person and work of Jesus Christ. It is to see with the eyes of faith the beauty of Christ crucified, risen, and reigning, the One who is the radiance of God's glory and the exact representation of His being. This knowledge humbles the proud, exalts the Savior, and transforms the soul. It is the difference between knowing about Christ and truly knowing Him.

This miracle of illumination is entirely of God. No sinner can generate this light, nor can any preacher manufacture it. Paul is exalting the God who alone gives life to the dead. As at creation, so in regeneration, the voice of God is effectual. He speaks, and light shines. He commands, and the heart lives. This is why salvation is all of grace, not of man's will nor of man's effort, but of God who shows mercy.

And where does this light lead us? To Christ. Not to experiences or signs or self-improvement, but to the face of Christ. This is where the glory of God shines most brightly, in the incarnate, crucified, risen Son. The more we behold Him, the more we are changed into His likeness. This is not merely the beginning of the Christian life. It is the essence of it. All true spiritual growth flows from the ever-increasing knowledge of the glory of God in Christ.

Dear believer, if you have seen the glory of God in the face of Christ, It is because God has sovereignly spoken light into your soul. Let that humble you. Let it also fill you with joy and awe, for He who called you out of darkness into His marvelous light will never let you return to the night. Fix your eyes upon Christ, the light of the world, and walk in the brilliance of His grace.

O God of sovereign grace, I was once in utter darkness, spiritually blind and dead in sin. But You, who commanded light to shine out of darkness, have illumined my heart. Thank You for revealing to me Your glory in the face of Your beloved Son. Keep me looking to Him, my light, my life, my Lord.
Charles Spurgeon
About Charles Spurgeon
Charles Haddon Spurgeon (19 June 1834 — 31 January 1892) was an English Particular Baptist preacher. His nickname is the "Prince of Preachers."
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