In Gabe Stalnaker's sermon titled "Not Our Works, But His," the preacher focuses on the Reformed doctrine of salvation by grace through faith, emphasizing that human efforts are insufficient for salvation. Stalnaker argues that humanity’s inherent state is one of foolishness, disobedience, and wickedness (cf. Titus 3:3), illustrating that no good works can emerge from this condition. He cites Scripture, particularly Titus 3:4-5, to highlight that salvation is a function of God's mercy and the redemptive work of Christ, not by any works of righteousness that we have done. The sermon culminates in affirming the necessity of divine intervention for regeneration, stating that it is through Jesus Christ that believers are washed and renewed by the Holy Spirit. This teaching underscores the significant Reformed belief in the inability of man to save himself and the necessity of divine grace for redemption.
Key Quotes
“It takes the power of God to overcome this. It’s not that man just needs a little reform.”
“Not by works of righteousness which we have done, there aren’t any.”
“He [Christ] didn’t just become the nice guy who said, here, how much is it? I’ll pay it. God made him to trade places with us.”
“In Christ, there is no sin. God the Father said, I’m going to put you in Him.”
The Bible teaches that salvation is not based on our works, but solely on God's mercy through Jesus Christ.
The Bible affirms that our salvation is entirely an act of God’s mercy, not based on any works of righteousness we have done. This is clearly outlined in Titus 3:5, which states, 'Not by works of righteousness which we have done, but according to his mercy he saved us.' This emphasizes that our condition was one of foolishness, disobedience, and deception as stated in verse 3, and only through the washing of regeneration and renewing of the Holy Spirit can we be saved. The gracious act of God, through Jesus Christ, who shed His blood for us, is the foundation of our redemption.
Titus 3:3-6
The Bible teaches that salvation is not by works of righteousness but by God's mercy and grace through Jesus Christ.
According to Titus 3:5, salvation comes not by works of righteousness which we have done, but according to His mercy. This highlights that our own efforts are insufficient; it is only through God's grace and the sacrificial work of Christ that we are saved. Our inherent sinful nature, as described in verse 3, demonstrates that we were foolish, disobedient, and enslaved to our sins, making it clear that our righteousness is like filthy rags before God (Isaiah 64:6). Thus, salvation is entirely a work of God, aimed at glorifying Christ rather than ourselves.
Titus 3:5, Isaiah 64:6
Grace alone is sufficient for salvation as it is not based on human effort or deeds.
The sufficiency of grace for salvation is rooted in the doctrine that all of humanity is incapable of achieving righteousness through their own works. Isaiah 64:6 states that even our best efforts are like 'filthy rags' to God. This reflects the core belief that it is only by grace—unearned and unmerited—that we can be saved. Ephesians 2:8-9 further illustrates this by affirming that 'by grace you have been saved through faith, and that not of yourselves; it is the gift of God, not of works, lest anyone should boast.' This underscores that our salvation hinges on God's grace, not our actions.
Ephesians 2:8-9, Isaiah 64:6
The Bible clearly states that all have sinned and come short of the glory of God, making us all in need of grace.
As Romans 3:23 states, 'for all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God.' This universal condition is further illustrated in Titus 3:3, which describes our state as foolish, disobedient, and led astray by our lusts. The Scriptures consistently link our need for grace to our fallen nature, revealing that outside of Christ, all our attempts at righteousness are futile (Romans 3:10). Recognizing our sinful condition allows us to appreciate the magnitude of God's grace and mercy in our salvation.
Romans 3:23, Titus 3:3
Understanding our sinfulness helps us appreciate God's grace and the necessity of Christ's sacrifice.
Comprehending our sinfulness is crucial for Christians because it highlights the gravity of our need for salvation and the depths of God's grace. As described in Titus 3:3, we were foolish, disobedient, and living in malice. Recognizing our condition allows us to understand that we cannot earn favor with God through our own righteousness, as stated in Romans 3:23: 'All have sinned and fall short of the glory of God.' Therefore, being aware of our sinful nature elevates the significance of Christ’s sacrifice, making His mercy and grace all the more profound. It is through this awareness that we grow in gratitude and dependency on God’s unmerited favor.
Romans 3:23, Titus 3:3
Understanding grace is crucial because it centers on God's unmerited favor, which underpins our salvation and relationship with Him.
Grace is foundational to the Christian faith as it emphasizes that salvation is a gift from God that we cannot earn through good works (Ephesians 2:8-9). Titus 3:5 reiterates this concept, explaining that we are saved 'not by works of righteousness which we have done, but according to His mercy.' This understanding humbles us and reinforces the reality that our righteousness comes solely from Christ's redemptive work. Embracing grace allows believers to live in gratitude and dependence on God rather than self-reliance, highlighting the transformative power of the Holy Spirit in our lives.
Ephesians 2:8-9, Titus 3:5
Regeneration is the transformative work of the Holy Spirit that leads to salvation.
Regeneration, as mentioned in Titus 3:5, refers to the renewing work of the Holy Spirit in a believer's life, which is essential for salvation. This regeneration is described as a washing that cleanses us from sin and makes us new creations in Christ. It is by this act that we are brought to life spiritually and given a new heart that desires to follow God’s will. In John 3, Jesus explains that one must be 'born again' to enter the Kingdom of God, indicating that this spiritual regeneration is a foundational aspect of experiencing salvation. Without regeneration, we cannot respond to the gospel, affirming that it is solely the work of the Holy Spirit that enables us to turn to God.
Titus 3:5, John 3:3-7
Faith alone is necessary for salvation as it is the means through which we receive God's grace.
Faith alone is critical for salvation because it is the channel through which we accept the grace that God offers us. Ephesians 2:8-9 teaches that we are saved through faith, emphasizing that it is not our works that achieve salvation, but belief in Christ’s finished work. Romans 10:9 also reinforces this by stating that if we confess with our mouth and believe in our heart that God raised Him from the dead, we will be saved. This faith is not just intellectual assent but involves trust and reliance on Jesus Christ alone for righteousness and salvation. Therefore, faith is the essential response to God's gracious offer of salvation.
Ephesians 2:8-9, Romans 10:9
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