In John Chapman's sermon "And God Spake These Words," the theological topic centers on the authority and purpose of the Ten Commandments as expressions of God's moral law. Chapman argues that the law serves as a mirror revealing humanity's sinfulness, emphasizing that individuals should not seek to be justified by their own adherence to the law but rather run to Christ for salvation. He supports his arguments by referring to Exodus 20, highlighting God's character as just and merciful, particularly in light of the Israelites' deliverance from Egypt, which illustrates that salvation is by grace and not through law-keeping. The practical significance of this message is a call to understand the gospel as the complete revelation of God's grace and justice, leading believers to rely on Christ rather than their deeds for acceptance before God.
Key Quotes
“If we really hear what's going on here and what's being said and who's saying it, we will flee to the Lord Jesus Christ. We won't flee to the Ten Commandments, we'll flee to the Lord Jesus Christ.”
“The law is given to reveal sin, that sin may become exceedingly sinful.”
“This law... is the divine revelation of God’s character given to His people, Israel.”
“The law separates us from God. The law will separate a sinner from God.”
The Ten Commandments reveal God's holy character and our need for a Savior.
The Ten Commandments, given as a moral law, expose the holiness and justice of God. They do not reveal the entirety of God's character, as they primarily focus on His justice; His love, grace, and mercy are made known through Jesus Christ. The law serves as a mirror, reflecting our sinfulness and our need for salvation, ultimately driving us to seek rest in Christ, as He fulfills the law and provides righteousness for believers.
Exodus 20, Romans 7:14, Galatians 3:24, Romans 10:4
The Bible presents the Ten Commandments as a moral law from God, revealing His holiness and our need for a Savior.
The Ten Commandments serve as a divine revelation of God's holy character, given specifically to the people of Israel. Exodus 20 emphasizes that these commandments are not merely laws but convey the very nature of God, who is righteous and just. They highlight our inability to uphold God's standards and point us to our need for Christ, who fulfills the law on our behalf. As the Apostle Paul notes, understanding the law leads us to recognize our sinfulness and drives us to seek salvation in Jesus Christ.
Exodus 20, Romans 7:14, Galatians 3
Salvation is solely by God’s grace, as we cannot keep the law to earn it.
Salvation is entirely by grace, as outlined in the Bible, particularly in the context of the law, where it is demonstrated that no one can earn or merit salvation through works. Israel's deliverance from bondage in Egypt came before the law was given, illustrating that grace precedes law. The law reveals our inability to save ourselves, affirming that true salvation is a divine work, not a human achievement. The apostle Paul states, 'For Christ is the end of the law for righteousness to everyone that believes,' emphasizing grace over law.
Exodus 20, Romans 10:4, Ephesians 2:8-9
Scripture teaches that salvation comes through God’s grace and not by our own works or adherence to the law.
In the message, it is emphasized that the Israelites' deliverance from Egypt came solely by God's grace, not as a result of keeping commandments. This is foundational to understanding salvation: it is God's initiative and mercy that leads to our redemption. Ephesians 2:8-9 explains that we are saved by grace through faith, and this not of ourselves; it is the gift of God. It's important to recognize that attempts to earn salvation through law-keeping ultimately fail, because true obedience flows out of love for God, not as a means to earn His favor.
Ephesians 2:8-9, Exodus 20, Romans 10:4
Understanding God’s law helps us recognize our sinfulness and the need for Christ.
God's law is vital for Christians as it reveals God's holy standards and sheds light on our situation as fallen beings. It shows us our inability to keep the law perfectly, driving us to recognize our sinfulness and our profound need for a Savior. The law does not serve to save us but to showcase our need for God's grace and to point us toward Christ, who fulfilled the law on our behalf. This understanding deepens our appreciation of grace and motivates us to live in accordance with God's will out of love for Him.
Romans 7:7-12, Galatians 3:24
God's law helps us understand His holiness and our need for repentance and Christ's redemption.
Understanding God's law is crucial for Christians because it reveals both the holiness of God and our own sinfulness. The law acts as a mirror, reflecting our inability to achieve perfect righteousness on our own. The sermon underscores that without the law, we wouldn't fully grasp the seriousness of sin or our desperate need for a Savior. It teaches us about our responsibilities towards God and one another. The law ultimately leads us to Christ, the only one who can fulfill its demands on our behalf and offer us true rest.
Exodus 20, Romans 7:14, Galatians 3
Law reveals sin; grace provides salvation through faith in Christ.
The relationship between law and grace is crucial in understanding the biblical narrative of salvation. The law was given not as a means to achieve righteousness but to reveal sin, making it evident that we cannot fulfill its demands on our own. In contrast, grace comes through faith in Jesus Christ, who fulfilled the law perfectly and offers salvation to all who believe. This dynamic underscores that while the law is spiritual and reveals God's holiness, grace empowers us to live righteously as a response to God's love already demonstrated through Christ’s obedience.
Romans 7:14, Ephesians 2:8-9, Romans 10:4
God's jealousy reflects His desire for an exclusive relationship with His people, desiring their whole hearts.
When scripture describes God as a jealous God, it signifies His intense desire for fidelity and devotion from His people. This jealousy is akin to that of a loving spouse who desires genuine love and commitment. In the context of the sermon, it highlights that God will not share His glory with anyone or anything else. This serves as a warning against idolatry and a call to maintain our first love for God above all else. The jealousy of God not only underscores His holiness but also reveals His infinite love and commitment to His people, desiring their undivided hearts.
Exodus 20:5, Isaiah 45:21
Christians follow the Ten Commandments as a response of love to God's grace.
Christians are called to follow the Ten Commandments not as a means of earning salvation but as an expression of their love for God, who has saved them by grace. Obeying the commandments reflects our gratitude and desire to live according to God's will, demonstrating our faith in Him. It is essential to understand that the motivation to keep God's law comes from a heart transformed by grace, leading us to honor God and maintain healthy relationships with others. As Jesus said, 'If you love Me, keep My commandments,' underlining the intimate connection between love for God and adherence to His moral statutes.
John 14:15, 1 John 4:19
Jesus Christ fulfills the law, becoming our righteousness and enabling our relationship with God.
The law reveals God's standards and our inability to meet them, which is why Jesus Christ’s role is so vital. He not only meets the requirements of the law through His perfect obedience but also takes upon Himself the punishment for our transgressions. As stated in Romans 10:4, Christ is the end of the law for righteousness to everyone who believes. This means that He has fulfilled the law on behalf of His people. Our righteousness before God is based on Christ's work, allowing us to enter into a relationship with Him, free from the burden of the law's condemnation.
Romans 10:4, Galatians 3, Exodus 20
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