In John Chapman's sermon titled "An Effectual Call & Its Evidence," the central theological topic focuses on the nature of God's effectual call, particularly as illustrated through the lives of Abraham and Sarah in Hebrews 11:8-16. Chapman argues that this divine calling is not only an invitation but an effective means through which God transforms the lives of those he calls, emphasizing that true faith inevitably leads to obedience. He references Romans 10:20 and explores examples from Genesis to demonstrate that God's call and revelation precede human seeking, affirming Reformed doctrines such as total depravity and irresistible grace. The practical significance of this message underscores that believers live by faith, continually seeking a heavenly homeland instead of being attached to worldly comforts, illustrating the essence of the Christian pilgrimage.
Key Quotes
“They believed and obeyed. They believed and they obeyed.”
“If God saved you, He was interested in you LONG before you were interested in Him.”
“You cannot be born from above and be the same! You can't do it.”
“When we embrace the gospel, we're embracing God. It's His gospel.”
Effectual calling is God's sovereign initiative that brings sinners to faith in Christ, as seen in Abraham's response to God's call.
In Scripture, particularly in Hebrews 11, we see examples of faith, notably how Abraham responded to God's effectual call. The call is not based on any merit of the individual but is entirely by grace. As stated in Romans 10:20, God found us when we were not seeking Him, indicating His initiative in salvation. The effective call transforms individuals, enabling them to believe and obey God, as demonstrated in Abraham's faith journey. Notably, those who are effectually called respond to God's voice and cannot help but believe due to the Spirit's work.
Hebrews 11:8-16, Romans 10:20
God's promises are true because He is faithful to His Word, which can be fully trusted.
In the sermon, it is emphasized that the faith of believers is rooted in trusting God's promises. Hebrews 11 illustrates that individuals like Abraham and Sarah judged God to be faithful to His Word. They believed in the promises made by God, even when circumstances seemed impossible. The key is that God’s faithfulness is not contingent upon our understanding or situation; He remains true to His character. Scripture assures us that we can take God at His Word, shown in various passages such as John 6:37, where Christ promises never to cast out those who come to Him. This underscores the reliability of God's character and His covenant with His people.
Hebrews 11:11, John 6:37
Faith is essential because it is through faith that believers receive God's promises and live out their calling.
Faith plays a critical role in the life of a Christian, as illustrated in Hebrews 11, which showcases a hall of faith. The just shall live by faith, and this principle connects believers to God, enabling them to experience His promises. In Romans 4:3, it is declared that Abraham believed God, and it was counted to him as righteousness. This not only affirms the necessity of faith for justification but also empowers Christians to navigate their earthly pilgrimage with the assurance that their ultimate inheritance is secure in heaven. Faith also compels believers to live in a manner that reflects their hope and assurance in God, as true faith produces fruits of obedience and submission.
Hebrews 11:8-16, Romans 4:3
Being a pilgrim means recognizing that this world is not our home and that our true citizenship is in heaven.
In Hebrews 11, the lives of Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, and Sarah exemplify what it means to be a pilgrim. They lived as strangers in a foreign land, looking forward to a city built by God. This understanding encourages Christians today to view their lives within the framework of eternity, knowing that their true inheritance awaits them in heaven. As pilgrims, believers are called to detach themselves from worldly attachments and seek those things which are above, as emphasized in Colossians 3:1-2. This perspective not only brings comfort during trials but instills hope and purpose in living out one's faith amidst a transient existence.
Hebrews 11:13-16, Colossians 3:1-2
Saving faith is shown through both belief in the Gospel and a life that embraces and confesses Christ.
True saving faith is not just intellectual assent; it is a vibrant relationship with Christ that transforms how one lives. In Hebrews 11, we see that faith encompasses believing God's promises and actively embracing them. This is manifested in obedience to God's call and in living a life that reflects His character. For instance, Abraham's faith was evident not just in his belief but also in his actions when he left his home to follow God's command. Additionally, believers are to openly confess their faith through both speech and conduct, reflecting their identity as children of God. This holistic faith recognizes that salvation results in a radical change of heart and behavior, demonstrated in love for God and others.
Hebrews 11:8-13, John 14:15
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