In the sermon "Have I Been Called?" Pastor Greg Elmquist addresses the theological significance of God's call to salvation, particularly focusing on John 11:28-32. He articulates that there are two types of calls in Scripture: the general outward call, which goes to all, and the effectual inward call, which irresistibly draws the elect to faith in Christ. He references Martha’s declaration of Jesus as the Messiah to illustrate the necessity of divine intervention for transformation, asserting that without the Holy Spirit's influence, individuals cannot respond to God's call. Elmquist emphasizes that true believers respond immediately to this effectual call by coming to Christ, and their faith is evidenced by a heartfelt acknowledgment of His lordship. The practical significance of this sermon lies in affirming the assurance of salvation rooted in the sovereign grace of God rather than human effort.
Key Quotes
“He didn't come to make an offer of salvation to man, to be accepted or rejected by us. He came to make himself an offering to his Father.”
“The effectual call is always witnessed with an immediate response. If a person hears the call and they're able to put it off... they have not received the irresistible effectual call.”
“The Lord Jesus is lifted up in that gospel as the one who has the power to save... It's all of the Lord and he gets all the glory.”
“We don't make him Lord... It means that you have bowed to him as the one who has the right to do with you whatever he wills.”
The Bible distinguishes between an outward call and an effectual call, the latter being powerful and irresistible.
In John 11, we see that the call of God is twofold: an outward call, which is the general preaching of the gospel, and an effectual call, which is the irresistible work of the Holy Spirit that draws a sinner to Christ. Martha's message to Mary illustrates this effectual call, as she tells Mary, 'The Master is come, and calleth for thee' (John 11:28). The effectual call always results in an immediate response, as seen when Mary arose quickly and came to Jesus after she heard His call. This reflects God's sovereignty in salvation, illuminating the hearts of the called to respond in faith.
John 11:28, John 6:44
Those who have received the effectual call respond immediately to God's call and seek to be with Christ.
The evidence of having received the effectual call is found in a person's immediate response to the call of Jesus. Just as Mary responded instantly upon hearing Martha say that Jesus had called for her, those who are effectually called do not hesitate or delay in coming to Christ. They actively pursue Christ, seeking Him in Scripture and through the fellowship of His people. Furthermore, they acknowledge Jesus as Lord, displaying a heart transformed by grace, understanding that He owns them and has redeemed them. Thus, the response isn't merely intellectual assent but a heartfelt movement toward Christ in faith and recognition of His lordship.
John 11:29, Matthew 4:19
The effectual call reassures believers that their relationship with Christ is initiated by God's grace, not their own efforts.
Understanding the effectual call is vital in Reformed theology as it emphasizes that salvation is wholly the work of God. It reassures believers that it is not their own decision-making or actions that lead them to Christ, but God’s sovereign grace. This teaching counters the notion of a mere invitation that leaves the outcome uncertain or reliant on human response. It affirms that when God calls His elect, He does so with power that ensures their coming to faith, securing them in His love and grace. It instills confidence in believers, knowing that their acceptance in Christ rests solely on His initiative, and thus, provides peace in their relationship with God.
John 6:44, Romans 8:30, Ephesians 1:4-5
Scripture reveals God’s calling and is the means through which believers encounter Christ.
Scripture is central to understanding God's call, as it is through the word of God that He communicates His truth and reveals Christ. In the sermon, it's noted that believers are called to find Christ in the Scriptures, where He is presented as the fulfillment of all Old Testament types and foreshadows. The written word is a means of grace, enabling the called to see and understand who Jesus is, as it testifies of Him. Furthermore, accessing Scripture is essential for nurturing one's faith and relationship with Christ, as it provides the foundation for belief and understanding of God’s redemptive plan, culminating in the effectual call.
Colossians 3:1, John 5:39
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