In this sermon titled "God's Effectual Calling," Carroll Poole addresses the doctrine of effectual calling, emphasizing its significance within Reformed theology, particularly the concept of irresistible grace. He argues that effectual calling is entirely God's work, accomplished by His grace alone and not contingent upon human action or merit. Supporting his arguments with Scripture references, including Ephesians 3:7 and Philippians 2:13, Poole illustrates that it is God who effectively works within believers to bring them to salvation, dismissing the notion that human effort can contribute to the divine calling. The significance of this doctrine lies in its affirmation of God's sovereignty and the assurance it provides to believers that their salvation is secure, reinforcing that it is ultimately God who initiates and completes the work of salvation.
Key Quotes
“God is never the loser. I grow weary of popular religious thinking that God wants to do a great deal more than he's doing.”
“Unto me, who am less than the least of all saints, is this grace given.”
“The saving work of God makes the Word of God effectual. It makes the Son of God precious to you.”
“It's the Holy Spirit that makes the general call effectual. This is the saving call.”
The Bible teaches that effectual calling is God's sovereign act of bringing His chosen ones to faith in Christ.
In Ephesians 3:7, Paul describes himself as a minister made by 'the effectual working of His power.' This highlights that it is God who accomplishes our salvation through His effective call. Effectual calling, often referred to as irresistible grace, signifies that those whom God calls will respond to His invitation to salvation. It emphasizes His sovereign authority to effectually bring to Himself all whom He has chosen before the foundation of the world (Ephesians 1:4-5). Thus, effectual calling is a doctrine that assures believers that their salvation is secured by God's active and irresistible grace.
Ephesians 3:7, Ephesians 1:4-5
We know God's grace is effectual through the transformative power it has in the hearts of believers.
The effectual calling is evidenced in the believer's life through a profound change of heart and affection towards God. 1 Thessalonians 2:13 states, 'For this cause also thank we God without ceasing, because, when you received the word of God, which you heard of us, you received it not as the word of men, but as it is in truth, the word of God, which effectually worketh in you that believe.' This passage confirms that God's Word, when received as truth, works effectually in the hearts of those He has called. Genuine transformation, a desire for holiness, and a true affinity for Christ arise from this effectual call, showing us that God's grace indeed has a powerful, non-resistible impact.
1 Thessalonians 2:13
Effectual calling is vital for Christians as it assures them that their salvation is wholly the work of God, not dependent on human effort.
Effectual calling emphasizes the sovereignty of God in the process of salvation. As Paul states in Philippians 2:13, 'For it is God which worketh in you both to will and to do of His good pleasure.' This assurance helps believers rest in the fact that their salvation does not depend on their actions but on God's purpose and grace. The doctrine combats the common misconception that humans play a pivotal role in their salvation, reinforcing that it is God who initiates and completes the work. Thus, understanding effectual calling ultimately leads Christians to a place of gratitude and worship as they acknowledge their utter dependence on God for salvation.
Philippians 2:13, Romans 8:28-30
The general call invites all to come to Christ, while the effectual call ensures that those chosen by God will certainly respond.
The general call of the gospel is made to all people, inviting them to repent and believe, as seen in passages like Matthew 11:28 and Isaiah 55:1. However, this call can be, and often is, rejected due to the sinful nature of humanity. In contrast, the effectual call is specific to those whom God has chosen and effectively brings them to faith. As stated in Acts 2:39, 'For the promise is unto you, and to your children, and to all that are afar off, even as many as the Lord our God shall call.' This indicates that while the general call is widespread and universal, only those whom God desires to save will experience the saving power of the gospel through the effectual call.
Matthew 11:28, Isaiah 55:1, Acts 2:39
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