In John Chapman's sermon titled "The Qualification of Christ as Our High Priest," the primary theological topic addressed is the legitimacy and sufficiency of Jesus Christ's priesthood as defined in Hebrews 5. Chapman argues that Christ is uniquely qualified to be the High Priest because He is both fully God and fully man, appointed by God to mediate between humanity and Himself. He supports his argument with biblical references, notably Hebrews 5:1-10, which outlines the requirements for a high priest, emphasizing that Christ embodies these qualifications—He identifies with human suffering and offers a perfect sacrifice for sin. The practical significance of this doctrine affirms believers' confidence in approaching God through Christ, reminding them that they have a compassionate advocate who fully understands their weaknesses and offers eternal salvation through His complete and perfect sacrifice.
Key Quotes
“Not just anyone could be a High Priest. It had to be SOMEONE who was CALLED of God, APPOINTED of God, ANOINTED of God, TO BE THE HIGH PRIEST.”
“But we have a great high priest WHO HAS NEVER KNOWN SIN! WE HAVE A HIGH PRIEST WHO'S PERFECT!”
“We have a HIGH PRIEST! As it says in chapter 4, we have a GREAT HIGH PRIEST! And there is not any more!”
“Eternal Salvation... has NOTHING, NOTHING, NOTHING to do with you and me. It has everything to do with God the Father and God the Son.”
Hebrews 5 explains that Jesus is uniquely qualified to be our High Priest, appointed by God to represent humanity and make atonement for sin.
The book of Hebrews illustrates that Jesus Christ fulfills the qualifications of a High Priest as ordained by God. Unlike earthly high priests, who were taken from among men and offered sacrifices for their own sins, Jesus stood as a sinless mediator who offered Himself as the perfect sacrifice. He is the sole mediator between God and mankind, a critical aspect emphasized throughout Hebrews. The significance lies in Him being made like us, capable of empathizing with our struggles, thus enabling Him to intercede on our behalf. His appointment by God underscores His legitimacy and authority as the perfect High Priest, transcending any human priesthood.
Hebrews 5:1-10
Jesus is qualified as our High Priest because He is appointed by God, lives a perfect life, and offers a complete sacrifice for our sins.
Hebrews 5 establishes the foundation of Christ's priesthood by reminding readers that He was divinely appointed. Unlike the priests from the lineage of Aaron, Jesus comes from the tribe of Judah, fulfilling the prophetic declaration of being a priest after the order of Melchizedek. His qualifications include being fully human, experiencing our trials and temptations, and thus being able to sympathize with us in our weaknesses. Moreover, He lived a life without sin, offering Himself as a singular perfect sacrifice that the Old Testament sacrifices could not achieve. His role as High Priest is fortified by His obedience to God's will, culminating in His death and resurrection, whereby He becomes the author of eternal salvation for all who believe.
Hebrews 5:5-10, Psalm 2:7, Hebrews 7:17
The concept of Jesus as our High Priest is essential because He represents us before God, offering complete redemption and eternal salvation.
Understanding Jesus as our High Priest is vital for Christians because He serves as our sole mediator between God and humanity. This relationship underscores the assurance of forgiveness and acceptance before God based on Christ's atoning work rather than our own merits. Hebrews emphasizes that through His sacrifice, Jesus made a complete payment for sin, providing eternal redemption for those who trust in Him. This doctrine provides immense comfort during trials, as we can approach the throne of grace with confidence, knowing that Jesus understands our struggles and intercedes for us. His priesthood offers us both the access and the assurance of salvation that no earthly priesthood could ever provide.
Hebrews 4:14-16, Hebrews 5:9
Hebrews 5 teaches that Jesus has compassion for the ignorant and those out of the way, as He experienced our challenges and struggles.
The priestly role of Jesus is underscored by His deep compassion for humanity. According to Hebrews 5, unlike the high priests of His time who often failed to show mercy, Jesus understandsour weaknesses and empathizes with our struggles because He faced tribulations just like we do. This empathy is fundamental to His role as our High Priest; He can represent us authentically before God. Whenever we approach Him in our brokenness or ignorance, we find a High Priest who not only understands but actively intercedes for us. His compassion allows us to draw near in times of need, reinforcing the assurance that He truly cares for us.
Hebrews 5:2, Lamentations 3:22-23
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